A2 Physics Oscillations

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13 Terms

1

what is displacement in oscillations

the distance from equilibrium position

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2

what is amplitude in oscillations

maximum displacement from equilibrium position

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3

what is wavelength in oscillations

one complete cycle of the oscillation

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4

what is period in oscillation

time taken for one complete cycle of an oscillation

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5

two conditions for simple harmonic motion

  • acceleration is directly proportional to displacement

  • acceleration is in the opposite direction to displacement

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6

formula for acceleration in oscillations

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7

formula for displacement in s.h.m.

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8

how does potential and kinetic energy differ in s.h.m.

  • at equilibrium, potential energy is 0 and kinetic energy is at maximum

  • at maximum displacement, kinetic energy is 0 and potential energy is maximum

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9

formula for total energy in s.h.m

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10

what causes damping

when there are resistive forces acting on it

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11

graphs for light damping, critical damping and heavy damping

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12

what is resonance

maximum amplitude of oscillations where driving frequency = natura frequency

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13

why does amplitude of oscillations decrease with time

the resistive forces acting against the oscillation causes it to lose energy

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