Era 7 vocab- S.S

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale, leading to increased interconnectedness among nations.

Industrialize

The transformation of an economy from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods and services, often involving the establishment of factories and mass production techniques.

Genocide

The deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular group of people based on ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

Nation-state

A political entity characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, and a government that is recognized by other states.

Diplomacy

The art and practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between nations.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself and make independent decisions without external interference.

Alliance

A formal agreement between two or more nations or groups to cooperate for specific purposes.

Mobilize

The process of preparing and organizing troops for active service, as well as the broader mobilization of resources.

Ultimatum

A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which may lead to a breakdown in negotiations.

Embargo

A government-imposed restriction on trade with specific countries, often used as a political tool.

Expansionism

A policy or ideology that encourages a nation to expand its territory or influence.

Insurgent

A person or group that rises in revolt against an established authority.

Partisan

A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person; often refers to members of resistance movements.

Conscription

A system of mandatory enlistment for military service, often referred to as the draft.

Mobilization

The act of assembling and making both people and resources ready for war or conflict.

Propaganda

Information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a particular political cause.

Total war

A conflict in which a nation mobilizes all its resources, including civilian and military assets.

Bolsheviks

A faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that led the October Revolution in 1917.

Communism

A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned.

Ration

The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services.

Tsar

The title used by the emperors of Russia before the revolution of 1917.

Capitalism

An economic system characterized by private ownership and the free market.

Consumerism

A social and economic ideology that encourages the acquisition of goods and services.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 until the late 1930s.

Interdependence

A mutual reliance between two or more groups, nations, or economic systems.

Dictator

A political leader who wields absolute power, often ruling with authoritarian methods.

Stock market

A marketplace for the buying and selling of stocks, representing ownership in companies.

Tariff

A tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.

Eugenics

A controversial social philosophy advocating for the improvement of the human population.

Fascism

An authoritarian political ideology characterized by dictatorial power and extreme nationalism.

Social Darwinism

A belief that individuals or groups achieve advantage over others as a result of natural selection.

Authoritarianism

A political system where individual freedoms are subordinate to the state.

Confiscation

The seizure of property or assets by a government without compensation.

Resettlement

The planned relocation of a group of people due to war, disaster, or policy.

Internationalism

A political principle that promotes cooperation and understanding among nations.

Self-determination

The right of people or nations to determine their own political status.

Annex

To incorporate a territory into an existing political unit.

Blitzkrieg

A German term meaning 'lightning war,' describing a fast military campaign.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a nation's power and influence through various means.

Jingoism

An extreme form of nationalism characterized by aggressive foreign policy.

Neutrality

The policy of not participating in a conflict or war.

Pacifism

The belief in resolving conflicts without violence.

Concentration camp

A facility where individuals are forcibly detained, usually under harsh conditions.

Extermination

The act of completely destroying a group of people.

Arsenal

A collection of weapons and military equipment stored for use.

Infrastructure

The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society.

Intervention

The action of becoming involved in a situation or conflict.

Partition

The division of a territory into parts.

Superpower

A nation with the ability to exert influence on a global scale.

Socialism

An economic and political system where the means of production are owned by the community.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring control over another country or territory.

Independence

The state of being free from the control of another country.

Assimilate

The process by which individuals adopt the practices of another culture.

Militia

A military force composed of ordinary citizens trained for military service.

Zionism

A nationalist movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

Interwoven

Describing the complex and intertwined nature of different elements in a global context.

Regulation

The act of controlling behavior through rules or laws.

Humanitarian

Concerned with promoting human welfare and reform.

Collectivize

The process of transferring ownership from individuals to the community.

Diplomatic

Related to the management of international relations.

Economic

Pertaining to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

Boycott

A voluntary act of abstaining from dealing with an organization or country.

Civil disobedience

The refusal to comply with certain laws as a form of protest.

Protest

A public demonstration against certain policies.

Ethical

Relating to moral principles and values governing behavior.

Collaborate

To work together with others to achieve a common goal.

Multinational

Referring to corporations that operate in multiple countries.

Demonstrator

A person who participates in a public gathering or protest.

Civilian

A person not engaged in military duties.

Ethnic

Relating to a population group or community that shares a common cultural heritage.