Senior k18-lesson 12

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72 Terms

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acid rain (n)

Rain that contains harmful acids due to pollution – mưa axit

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biodiversity (n)

The variety of plant and animal life in an environment – đa dạng sinh học

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climate change (n)

Long-term change in the Earth’s climate – biến đổi khí hậu

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contamination (n)

The act of making something impure or dirty – sự ô nhiễm

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deforestation (n)

The cutting down of forests – nạn phá rừng

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disposal (n)

The act of getting rid of something – sự xử lý, vứt bỏ

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drought (n)

A long period without rain – hạn hán

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ecosystem (n)

A community of living things and their environment – hệ sinh thái

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emission (n)

The act of sending out gas, heat, or light – sự phát thải

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the environment (n)

The natural world around us – môi trường

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erosion (n)

The gradual destruction of land by wind, water, or ice – sự xói mòn

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exhaust (fumes) (n)

Gas that comes out of engines – khí thải

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fertilizer (n)

Substance added to soil to help plants grow – phân bón

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flood (n)

A large amount of water covering land – lũ lụt

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food chain (n)

The order in which animals eat plants or other animals – chuỗi thức ăn

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fumes (n)

Strong-smelling gases or smoke – khói, hơi độc

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greenhouse gases (n)

Gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere – khí nhà kính

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impact (n)

A strong effect or influence – tác động

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pollutant (n)

A substance that makes air, water, or soil dirty – chất gây ô nhiễm

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pollution (n)

The process of making air, water, or soil dirty – ô nhiễm

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process (n)

A series of actions to achieve a result – quá trình

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refuse (n)

Waste material or rubbish – rác thải

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strain (n)

Pressure or stress – sự căng thẳng

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threat (n)

A danger or possibility of harm – mối đe doạ

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waste (n)

Unwanted material, rubbish – chất thải

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Từ vựng (từ loại)

Definition – Nghĩa tiếng Việt

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achievable (adj)

Possible to accomplish – có thể đạt được

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advantageous (adj)

Giving benefits or favorable results – có lợi, thuận lợi

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at risk (adj)

In danger of being harmed – có nguy cơ

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beneficial (adj)

Helpful, producing good results – có lợi

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chronic (adj)

Long-lasting, continuing – kinh niên, kéo dài

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conceivable (adj)

Possible to imagine or believe – có thể tưởng tượng, khả thi

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contaminated (adj)

Made dirty or harmful by something – bị ô nhiễm

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devastating (adj)

Causing great damage – tàn phá, hủy diệt

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doubtful (adj)

Not certain or not likely – nghi ngờ

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environmental (adj)

Related to the environment – thuộc về môi trường

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environmentally friendly (adj)

Not harmful to the environment – thân thiện với môi trường

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feasible (adj)

Possible and practical – khả thi

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fruitless (adj)

Unsuccessful, without results – vô ích

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futile (adj)

Producing no result – vô ích, không hiệu quả

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immune (adj)

Protected from disease or harm – miễn dịch

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impracticable (adj)

Impossible to carry out – không thể thực hiện

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improbable (adj)

Unlikely to happen – khó xảy ra

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in danger (adj)

Exposed to harm or risk – trong tình trạng nguy hiểm

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insoluble (adj)

Impossible to solve or dissolve – không thể giải quyết

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irreparable (adj)

Impossible to repair – không thể sửa chữa

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irreplaceable (adj)

Impossible to replace – không thể thay thế

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irreversible (adj)

Cannot be undone – không thể đảo ngược

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liable (adj)

Legally responsible or likely to do something – có trách nhiệm, dễ bị

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life-threatening (adj)

Likely to cause death – đe dọa tính mạng

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pervasive (adj)

Spread throughout – lan rộng

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pointless (adj)

Having no purpose – vô nghĩa

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pristine (adj)

Pure, untouched – nguyên sơ, tinh khôi

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questionable (adj)

Doubtful, suspicious – đáng ngờ

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recyclable (adj)

Able to be processed for reuse – có thể tái chế

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sustainable (adj)

Able to be maintained long-term – bền vững

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taxing (adj)

Difficult, demanding – nặng nề, mệt mỏi

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unattainable (adj)

Impossible to achieve – không thể đạt tới

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unlikely (adj)

Not expected to happen – khó xảy ra

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unprecedented (adj)

Never done or known before – chưa từng có

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useless (adj)

Not helpful or effective – vô dụng

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viable (adj)

Able to work successfully – khả thi, có thể tồn tại

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vital (adj)

Extremely important – quan trọng, thiết yếu

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worthwhile (adj)

Worth the time or effort – đáng giá

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confront (v)

To face a problem or challenge directly – đối mặt

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contaminate (v)

To make something dirty or harmful – làm ô nhiễm

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dispose of (v)

To throw away or get rid of – loại bỏ

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dump (v)

To throw away in a careless way – đổ, vứt bỏ

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threaten (v)

To say or act as if you will cause harm – đe doạ

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inexorably (adv)

In a way that cannot be stopped – một cách không ngừng, không thể dừng lại

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inevitably (adv)

In a way that is certain to happen – một cách tất yếu