Literary terms

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20 Terms

1

Abstract

A general term, referring to a broad concept, as opposed to a term that refers to a specific, particular thing

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2

Allusion

A reference to another work of literature, or to art, history, or current events

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3

Analogy

In literature, a comparison between two things that helps explain or illustrate one or both of them

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4

Concrete

Tangible or perceivable characteristic in the real world

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5

Diction

A writers choice of words

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6

Dramatic irony

Tension created by the contrast between what a character says or thinks and what the audience know to be true

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7

Enjambment

A poetic technique in which one line ends without a pause

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8

Extended metaphor

A metaphor that continues over several lines or throughout an entire literary work

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9

Hyperbole

Deliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect; an overstatement to make a point

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10

Imagery

A description of how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds.

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11

Juxtaposition

Placing two thing side by side for the sake of comparison or contrast

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12

Metaphor

A figure of speech that compares or equates two things without using like or as.

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13

Mood

Synonyms with atmosphere, mood is the feeling created by a work of literature.

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14

Personification

A figure of speech in which an animal or an inanimate object is imbued with human qualities

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15

Simile

A figure of speech that compares or equates two things by saying like and as

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16

Situational irony

When the opposite of what is expected actually happened

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17

Syntax

Arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences

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18

Tone

Reflects the speakers attitude toward the subject of the work

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19

Understatement

The presentation of framing of something as less important than it actually is

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20

Verbal irony

A figure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else

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