Class Notes - Cells and Organelles

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Biology

10 Terms

1

Lysosome

Uses digestive enzymes to break down large molecules- Recycles damaged organelles.

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2

Cytoplasm

Transport- Clear fluid within cell that contains all organelles- Moves materials through the cell- Various chemical reactions happen here- Digestion.

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3

Chloroplast

Site of Photosynthesis- Converts light energy into chemical energy- Found only in plant cells.

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4

Golgi Body

Modifies, stores, and roots proteins- Chemically packaged molecules.

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5

Ribosome

Synthesis- Makes proteins in the cell- May be free in cytoplasm or attached to ER (rough ER)

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6

Mitochondria

powerhouse of the cell- respiration- releases energy from nutrient molecules.

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7

Nucleus

Regulation- Controls most activity in the cell- Contains genetic information in the form of DNA- DNA has instructions for making proteins.

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8

cell membrane

Separates from outer environment- Outer boundary of the cell- Controls what enters and leaves the cell- Also known as the plasma membrane

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9

Vacuoles

Store food, water, or waste products- Plants have large vacuoles.

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10

Cell wall

Only found in plant cells- Adds protection and support- Made of cellulose.

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