History IGCSE- Changes In Medicine 1848-1948 dates

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Robert Liston uses Ether as anaesthetic

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1

Robert Liston uses Ether as anaesthetic

1846

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2

James Simpson discover chloroform as anaesthetic

1847

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3

1st Public Health act

1848

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4

Cholera epidemic

1854

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5

John Snow and the broad street pump

1854

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6

the great stink

1858

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7

Florence Nightingale and ‘notes on hospitals’

1859

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8

Florence nightingale and ‘notes on nursing’

1859

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9

Nightingale school for the training of nurses established

1860

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10

Pasteur’s Germ theory

1861

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11

Lister uses Carbolic acid in Surgery

1865

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12

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson qualifies to practice medicine

1865

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13

2nd public health act

1875

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14

artisans dwellings act

1875

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15

medical act to allow women to become doctors

1876

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16

Pasteur publishes ‘Germ theory and it’s applications to medicine’

1878

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17

Koch identifies microorganism that cause tuberculosis

1882

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18

Koch identifies microorganism that causes cholera

1883

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19

infectious disease (notification act)

1889

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20

Rontgen discover X-rays

1895

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21

Landsteiner identifies different blood groups

1901

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22

school medical service introduced

1907

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23

Ehrlich develops Salvarsan 606 (first magic bullet)

1909

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24

Marie Curie develops use of radiotherapy in cancer treatment

1910

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25

Gillies sets up a plastic surgery unit

1917

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26

developments in the first world war

1914-18

X-rays, military hospitals, blood transfusions, brain and plastic surgery

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27

Ministry of health established

1919

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28

isolation hospitals for tuberculosis patients

1919

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29

Fleming discovers penicillin

1928

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30

Florey and Chain begin work on penicillin

1839

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31

Beveridge report

1942

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32

developments in the second world war

1839-45

plastic surgery, blood transfusions, brain and heart surgery

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33

national health service act

1846

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34

National health service begins

1948

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