Key Terms from the Spread of Chinese Culture

Flashcards based on the key terms and concepts related to the spread of Chinese culture in Japan, Korea, and Vietnam as found in the provided lecture notes.

Independent Silla Kingdom

Established the greatest and longest lasting dynasty in Korea, ruling from 668 to 935 C.E.

Fujiwara

Japanese aristocratic family in mid-9th century that exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs and contributed to the decline of imperial power.

Bakufu

Military government established by the Minamoto following the Gempei Wars; centered at Kamakura.

Gempei Wars

War fought between Taira and Minamoto families from 1180 to 1185, resulting in the establishment of the Bakufu government.

Heian Period

Last division of classical Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism, and other Chinese influences were significant.

Seppuku

Ritual suicide or disembowelment in Japan, also known as hara-kiri; a means of demonstrating courage and restoring family honor.

Kamakura Shogunate

First of Japan's decentralized governments, lasting from 1185 to 1333.

Taika Reforms

Attempt to transform the Japanese monarchy into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included creating a professional bureaucracy.

Choson

Earliest Korean kingdom conquered by Han emperor in 109 B.C.E.

Silla

Independent Korean kingdom that ruled a united Korea after defeating Koguryo with the help of their Chinese Tang allies.

Kowtow

The act of deep respect shown by kneeling and bowing so low as to have one's head touching the ground.

Yi Dynasty

Korean dynasty that succeeded the Koryo dynasty, founded in 1392 and ruled until 1910.

Onin War

Civil war in Japan lasting from 1467 to 1477, marking the start of the warring states period.

Bushi

Regional warrior leaders in Japan who ruled small kingdoms and controlled local government.

Tribute States

States that maintained political independence by paying tribute, including Japan, Korea, and Vietnam during various periods.