Med Term CHP 13

A __________ cell gives rise to new blood cells

hematopoietic stem cell

Which of the following is not a formed element of blood?

plasma

Which of the following is NOT a function of blood?

transportation of neurotransmitters

Nutrients are carried in the blood but wastes (like urea) travel through the lymph.

False

Blood contains more fluid than it does formed elements.

true

Blood in carried to the lungs so that it can load oxygen and offload carbon dioxide.

 

True

All blood cells originate from stem cells located in the

\n  

bone marrow

Hormone distribution relies on blood for transportation.

true

The most abundant cell type in blood is 

erythrocyte

Erythrocytes live

about 120 days

An erythrocyte is a

red blood cell

Which of the following elements is formed from the breakdown of hemoglobin?

bilirubin

An erythroblast is

an immature red blood cell

The protein that carries oxygen in a red blood cell is

hemoglobin

The hormone that causes red blood cell development is called

 

erthropoietin

Which of the following does NOT occur during red blood cell maturation?

cell enlarges

A polymorphonuclear cell contains

nuclei with multiple lobes

A mononuclear cell contains

a single large nucleus

Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?

neutrophil

 

**erythrocyte**

 

basophil

 

monocyte

 

lymphocyte

Which mononuclear white blood cell gives rise to a microphage once it exits the blood and moves into the tissues?

monocyte

Which of the following stimulates the development of white blood cells?

colony stimulating factors

Which mononuclear white blood cell can make antibodies?

lymphocyte

An antibody is a protein that targets and attacks a(n)

antigen

Which leukocyte stains red with an acidic dye and are involved with allergic reactions?

eosinophil

Which leukocyte stains dark blue with a basic dye and releases histamine and heparin?

basophil

Which of the following white blood cells are the pale staining, phagocytic cells that accumulate at the site of infection and ingest bacteria?

neutrophil

A leukocyte is a

white blood cell

thrombocyte is a

platelet

Platelets fragment from a large cell called a(n)

megakaryocyte

Platelets are involved in

blood clotting

Which of the following is not a true cell?

erythrocyte

leukocyte

thrombocyte

 megakaryocyte

thrombocyte

Which of the following is NOT a plasma protein?

prothrombin

globulin

 keratin

 albumin

 fibrinogen

Keratin

Which of the following is NOT a component of plasma?

vitamins

salts

proteins

platelets

water

Which of the following proteins is primarily used to maintain osmotic pressure and the concentration of water in the blood?

globulin

prothrombin

fibrinogen

albumin

albumin

An immunoglobulin is also known as a(n)

antibody

Fibrinogen is a(n) ___________ protein

clotting

Transfusion of whole blood contains only red blood cells.

false

A person with type AB blood contains no antibodies in their serum.

True

Beth has type A+ blood.  This means her blood cells contain

A antigen and Rh antigen

A person with type O blood contains no antigens and no antibodies.

false

Which of the following is most likely to result from using incompatible blood types during a transfusion?

hemolysis & massive clotting

A person with type AB blood also contains Anti-A antibodies and Anti-B antibodies.

false

A person with type A blood contains anti-B antibodies but does not have anti-A antibodies.

true

Sandra has type O- blood.  Her cells contain

O antigen and Rh antigen

Rh antigen only

no antigens

O antigen only

no antigens

Rick has type AB- blood.  This means his red blood cells contain

no antigens

A antigen, B antigen and Rh antigen

A antigen and B antigen

 O antigen and A antigen

A & B antigen

During injury platelets

become sticky and collect at the site of injury

Blood clotting is also known as 

coagulation

Which of the following is an anticoagulant?

heparin

During blood clotting the plasma protein ____________ gives rise to fibrin.

fibrinogen

globe or round

spher/o

hemoglobin combining form

hemoglobin/o

granules combining form

granul/o

hem/o

blood

is/o

equal

clotting combining form

coagul/o

hemato/o

blood

poikil/o

irregular

base combining form

bas/o

eat or swallow combining form

phag/o

cell combining form

cyt/o

clot combining form

thromb/o

neutral combining form

neutr/o

kary/o

nucleus

one or single combining form

mon/o

sider/o

iron

leuk/o

white

colro combining form

chrom/o

red/ rosy combining form

eosin/o

nucle/o

nucleus

shape/ form combining form

morph/o

bone marrow combining form

myel/o

stop or control suffix

\-stasis

deficiency suffix

\-penia

\-globulin/ -globin

protein

eat/ swallow suffix

\-phage

blood condition suffix

\-emia

abnormal condition suffix

\-osis

formation suffix

\-poiesis

derived/ related to suffix

\-oid

pertaining to destruction suffix

\-lytic

carrying or transmission suffix

\-phoresis

removal or carrying away suffix

\-apharesis

immature or embryonic cell suffix

\-blast

abnormal condition of cells suffix

\-cytosis

attraction for in numbers suffix

\-philia

giving rise to or producing suffix

\-gen

an inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, leading to hypochromia

Thalassemia

characterized by both mature and immature granulocytes are present in large numbers in the marrow and blood

Chronic myeloid leukemia

a deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

anemia

an infectious disease marked by increased numbers of mononuclear leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes

Mononucleosis

a failure of blood cell production due to aplasia or absence of bone marrow cell formation

aplastic anemia

an excess of iron deposits throughout the body

Hemochromatosis

a malignant neoplasm of bone marrow marked by malignant cells that destroy bone tissue and cause overproduction of immunoglobulins

Multiple myeloma

excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of factors VIII and IX necessary for blood clotting

Hemophilia

a condition that causes multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin

purpura

an abnormal increase in granulocytes in the blood

Granulocytosis

characterized by an increase of immature lymphoblasts that outcompete normal cells

Acute lymphoid leukemia

a reduction in red blood cells due to excessive destruction of cells

Hemolytic anemia

a general increase in red blood cells

Polycythemia vera

a lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 \n into the bloodstream

Pernicious anemia