Polyatomic Ions and Their Charges
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50 Terms
1
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NH4+1
ammonium
2
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C2H3O2-1
acetate
3
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HCO3-1
bicarbonate
4
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ClO3-1
chlorate
5
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CN-1
cyanide
6
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HCO3-1
hydrogen carbonate
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OH-1
hydroxide
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NO3-1
nitrate
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NO2-1
nitrite
10
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ClO4-1
perchlorate
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MnO4-1
permanganate
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CO3-2
carbonate
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CrO4-2
chromate
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O2-2
peroxide
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SO4-2
sulfate
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SO3-2
sulfite
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PO4-3
phosphate
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hydrochloric acid
HCl
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sulfuric acid
H2SO4
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nitric acid
HNO3
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ethanoic acid
HC2H3O2
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phosphoric acid
H3PO4
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carbonic acid
H2CO3
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primary alcohol
OH-C-C…
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secondary alcohol
OH-C-C
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C
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C
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tertiary alcohol
C
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OH-C-C
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C
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OH-C-C
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C
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ORGANIC PREFIX 1 CARBON
meth-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 2 CARBONS
eth-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 3 CARBONS
prop-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 4 CARBONS
but-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 5 CARBONS
pent-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 6 CARBONS
hex-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 7 CARBONS
hept-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 8 CARBONS
oct-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 9 CARBONS
non-
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ORGANIC PREFIX 10 CARBONS
dec-
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single bonds between carbons (ending)
\-ane
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double bond between carbons (ending)
\-ene
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MULTIPLE double bonds between carbons (ending)
\#,# - prefix (di, tri, etc) -ene
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triple bond between carbons (ending)
\-yne
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MULTIPLE triple bonds between carbons (ending)
\#,# - prefix (di, tri, etc) -yne
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benzene branch
\-phenyl
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alcohols
OH group bonded / -ol ending
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organic acids
\-COOH group bonded / -oic acid ending
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acids
hydrogen bonded to ionic compound
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anion with -ide ending
hydro (anion) ic acid
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anion with -ite ending
(anion) ous acid
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anion with ate ending
(anion) ic acid
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bases
OH group and double bonded oxygen
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branch chain
\-yl ending
Note 
Flashcards (77)