Muscles

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43 Terms

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rectus

straight, parallel to the midline

<p>straight, parallel to the midline </p>
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Transverse

Across/ perpendicular to the midline

<p>Across/ perpendicular to the midline </p>
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oblique

at an angle/ diagonal to the midline

<p>at an angle/ diagonal to the midline </p>
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orbicularis

circular

<p>circular </p>
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Longitudinalis

Runs lengthwise

<p>Runs lengthwise </p>
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Maximus

Largest

<p>Largest </p>
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Minimus

Smallest 

<p>Smallest&nbsp;</p>
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Medius

middle size

<p>middle size </p>
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Longus

Long 

<p>Long&nbsp;</p>
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Brevis

short

<p>short </p>
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Major

larger often paired

<p>larger often paired </p>
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Minor

smaller paired

<p>smaller paired </p>
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Brachii

arm

<p>arm </p>
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Femoris

Thigh

<p>Thigh </p>
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Pectorals

Chest

<p>Chest </p>
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Intercostal

Between ribs

<p>Between ribs </p>
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Abdominis

Abdomen

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Gluteal

Buttock

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Oculi

Eye region

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Oris

mouth region

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Carpi 

wrist

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Radialis/ Ulnaris

Along radius/ ulna

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Tibialis

Along tibia

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Temporalis 

Near temporal bone 

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Frontalis 

Near frontal bone 

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Cervicis 

Neck

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Pectoralis major

Origin

Clavicle (medial half)

Sternum

Costal cartilages of ribs 1–6

Aponeurosis of external oblique

insertion

Greater tubercle of the humerus

Lateral lip of the intertubercular (bicipital) groove

<p><strong>Origin</strong></p><p><strong>Clavicle</strong> (medial half)</p><p><strong>Sternum</strong></p><p><strong>Costal cartilages</strong> of ribs 1–6</p><p><strong>Aponeurosis of external oblique</strong></p><p><strong>insertion</strong></p><p><strong>Greater tubercle</strong> of the humerus</p><p><strong>Lateral lip of the intertubercular (bicipital) groove</strong></p>
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Pectoralis minor

Origin

Ribs 3–5 (near costal cartilages)

Insertion

Coracoid process of the scapula

<p><strong>Origin</strong></p><p><strong>Ribs 3–5</strong> (near costal cartilages)</p><p><strong>Insertion</strong></p><p><strong>Coracoid process</strong> of the scapula</p>
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Deltoid

Origin

Clavicle (lateral third)

Acromion of scapula

Spine of the scapula

Insertion

Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus

<p><strong>Origin</strong></p><p><strong>Clavicle</strong> (lateral third)</p><p><strong>Acromion</strong> of scapula</p><p><strong>Spine of the scapula</strong></p><p><strong>Insertion</strong></p><p><strong>Deltoid tuberosity</strong> of the humerus</p>
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Gluteus Maximus

Origin

Ilium (posterior part)

Sacrum

Coccyx

Sacrotuberous ligament and thoracolumbar fascia

Insertion

Iliotibial tract (IT band)

Gluteal tuberosity of the femur

<p><strong>Origin</strong></p><p><strong>Ilium</strong> (posterior part)</p><p><strong>Sacrum</strong></p><p><strong>Coccyx</strong></p><p><strong>Sacrotuberous ligament</strong> and <strong>thoracolumbar fascia</strong></p><p><strong>Insertion</strong></p><p><strong>Iliotibial tract (IT band)</strong></p><p><strong>Gluteal tuberosity</strong> of the femur</p>
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