Trauamtic Brain Injuries and Rehabilatation

studied byStudied by 34 people
5.0(1)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 23

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

24 Terms

1

Effects that are caused from the damage itself (cell damage and death in the area that was impacted)

Primary Effects

New cards
2

The point that is first struck

Coup Point

New cards
3

The point that is struck after the initial strike

Contra-Coup Point

New cards
4

Acceleration/deceleration injury can cause neurons to tear

Diffuse axonal injuries (shearing)

New cards
5

Effects that are caused by things other than the trauma itself (ex., blood pressing on the brain after injury)

Secondary Effects

New cards
6

Injuries that occur in a circumscribed area of the brain

Focal Injuries

New cards
7

Injuries that involve a more significant amount of brain injury

Diffuse Injuries

New cards
8

What brain injury is associated with the worst outcomes?

Anoxic brain injuries

New cards
9

#1 cause of anoxic brain injuries in adults

Opioid Overdose (causes cardiac arrest)

New cards
10

#1 cause of anoxic brain injuries in children

Drowning

New cards
11

What areas does anoxia effect the brain?

Hippocampus, parietal-occipital­-temporal junction, prefrontal, and cerebellum

New cards
12

What does the Glasgow Coma Scale score of 13-15 indicate?

Not in a Coma

New cards
13

What does the Glasgow Coma Scale score of 9-12 indicate?

Mild Coma

New cards
14

What does the Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3-8 indicate?

Severe Coma

New cards
15

What 3 areas of functioning does the Glasgow Coma Scale look at?

- Eye Movement

- Motor Response

- Verbal Response

New cards
16

Stage of neuroanatomical recovery where neurons re-grow connections to other neurons

Regeneration

New cards
17

Stage of neuroanatomical recovery where nerve fibers grow to communicate with new targets, particularly ones that were vacated by damaged neurons

Sprouting

New cards
18

Stage of neuroanatomical recovery where the synaptic cell develops a heightened sensitivity to neurotransmitters, theoretically because it has lost connections with other neurons due to their death

Denervation Supersensitivity

New cards
19

Stage of neuroanatomical recovery where the brain picks up functioning of the damaged area in a different brain area

Disinhibition of Compensatory Zone

New cards
20

When do most neuroanatomical changes occur?

First 6 months to 2 years of a TBI

New cards
21

Kennard Principle

a sparing of function following a brain lesion in infancy

New cards
22

Under 30 minutes of a loss of consciousness

Mild loss of consciousness

New cards
23

30 minutes to a day of loss of consiousness

Moderate loss of consciousness

New cards
24

Over a day of losing consiousness

Severe loss of consciousness

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 105 people
1201 days ago
4.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 14 people
805 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
346 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
814 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
758 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
998 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
756 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 87 people
738 days ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (49)
studied byStudied by 3 people
138 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 8 people
752 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (309)
studied byStudied by 6 people
555 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (57)
studied byStudied by 183 people
720 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (124)
studied byStudied by 21 people
711 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (252)
studied byStudied by 6 people
544 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (33)
studied byStudied by 18 people
66 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (70)
studied byStudied by 4 people
353 days ago
5.0(1)
robot