BIOL 224 Lab 12: Respiratory and Endocrine Systems

external nares

nasal vestibule

nasal septum

nasal cavity

superior, middle, and inferior nasal conchae (or turbinates)

superior, middle, and inferior nasal meatuses

D, E, and F

internal nares

pharynx

nasopharynx

entrance to the auditory tubes

oropharynx

laryngopharynx

larynx

epiglottis

hyoid

thyroid cartilage

median thyrohyoid ligament

cricothyroid ligament

corniculate cartilages

small triangles on model

arytenoid cartilages

vestibular folds

vocal folds

glottis

opening btwn vestibular and vocal folds

cricoid cartilage

trachea

tracheal cartilage

carina

primary bronchi

secondary bronchi

tertiary bronchi

bronchioles

terminal bronchioles

alveoli

pleural cavities

parietal pleura

#2

visceral pleura

#1

apex of the lungs

base of the lungs

bottom ring of lungs

hila (singular= hilum)

place where bronchi/vessels enter lungs

superior lobe of the lung

#1

middle lobe of the right lung

inferior lobe

oblique fissure

horizontal fissure of the right lung

lingula

cardiac notch

diaphragm

hypothalamus

regulatory hormones [also secretes]

antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

oxytocin

hypothalamus produces these hormones (3)

pituitary gland (hypophysis)

adenohypophysis: anterior pituitary gland

neurohypophysis: posterior of pituitary gland 

red squared

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Growth hormone

Thyroid stimulating hormone

MelanOcyte-stimulating hormone [produced/secreted by pars intermedia]

Prolactin

adenohypohysis produces theses 7 hormones (also pars intermedia)

antidiuretic hormone

oxytocin

neurohypohysis RELEASES these 2 hormones (that were produced in the hypothalamus)

pineal gland

melatonin

pineal gland produces and secretes 1 hormone

thyroid gland

thyroxine

triiodothyronine

calcitonin

3 hormones produced by the thyroid gland

parathyroid gland

(posterior view of the thyroid gland)

parathyroid hormone

1 hormone produced by the parathyroid gland

pancreas

insulin

glucagon

2 hormones produced by the pancreas

adrenal glands

adrenal cortex

exterior portion

aldosterone

cortisol

2 hormones produced by the adrenal cortex

adrenal medulla

internal portion

epinephrine

norepinephrine

2 hormones produced by the adrenal medulla

trachealis only on baby trachea, red in back of baby trachea model

Annular ligament of the trachea