Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, 1901-1912

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These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and figures related to Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt from 1901 to 1912, as discussed in the lecture.

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1
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What philosophy did progressive theorists critique during the machine age?

Old philosophy of hands-off individualism or laissez-faire.

2
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What did Henry Demarest Lloyd criticize in his 1894 book?

Standard Oil Company in Wealth Against Commonwealth.

3
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Who is known for attacking 'predatory wealth' and 'conspicuous consumption'?

Thorstein Veblen in The Theory of the Leisure Class.

4
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Which book shocked Americans with its portrayal of New York slums?

How the Other Half Lives by Jacob A. Riis.

5
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What were muckrakers known for?

Investigating and exposing corruption and social evils.

6
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What did the Seventeenth Amendment achieve?

Established direct election of U.S. senators.

7
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What were TR's three C's in his Square Deal program?

Control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation of natural resources.

8
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Which act did Roosevelt support for federal inspection of meat products?

Meat Inspection Act of 1906.

9
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What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

To prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals.

10
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What was the central issue in the 1912 election?

Different versions of reform between Roosevelt and Wilson.