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65 Terms

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FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

A government agency that insures deposits in banks up to $250,000 per depositor.

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Credit Union

A financial institution owned by its members, often offering lower loan rates.

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Account Balance

The total amount of money in your account, including pending transactions.

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Direct Deposit

An arrangement to automatically send your paycheck into your bank account.

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APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The cost of borrowing money, expressed as a yearly percentage.

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Roth IRA

A retirement account funded with after

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Early Withdrawal Penalty

A penalty charged when you remove funds before a set time.

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Interest Bearing account

A type of bank account that earns interest on deposited funds.

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Principal

The original amount of money borrowed or invested.

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Money Order

A paper form similar to a check, but purchased with guaranteed funds.

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Credit Limit

The limit on how much you can borrow on a credit card.

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Certified Check

An official check guaranteed by the bank to ensure payment.

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Liabilities

The total amount owed to others.

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Interest Rate

The percentage used to calculate interest.

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Prime Rate

The interest rate used by major banks when lending to their best customers.

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Default

When a borrower fails to repay a loan as agreed.

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Joint Account

A bank account shared by two or more people.

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Service Charge

A fee for maintaining an account or performing certain transactions.

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Funds on Hold

Funds temporarily unavailable because they haven’t cleared.

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Liquidity

The ability to quickly access cash or convert assets to cash.

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Transfer

The process of sending money from one account to another.

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APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

The annualized rate of return that includes compounding interest.

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Money Market Account

An account combining checking and savings features, usually with a higher balance requirement.

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Assets

Property or resources that have economic value.

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Deficit

When spending exceeds income or revenue.

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Zero Liability Protection

A credit card protection policy that shields you from fraudulent charges.

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Withdrawal

The act of removing money from a bank account.

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Mortgage Loan

A type of loan used to purchase real estate.

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Account Statement

A document that lists all transactions and balances over a period.

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Maturity Date

The time when a financial product, such as a CD, reaches full value.

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Bill Pay

A method of paying bills electronically through your bank.

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Simple Interest

Interest calculated only on the original principal.

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Extended Overdrawn Balance Charge (EOBC)

A fee charged after your account stays negative for too long.
401(k) Plan

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Bounced Check/NSF

When a check cannot be processed due to insufficient funds.

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Creditor

The bank or lender that provides credit.

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Overdraft

When you spend more money than you have available in your account.

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Variable rate

A percentage that can increase or decrease over the loan period.

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Interest

The profit earned or cost charged for borrowing or lending money.

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Bank

An institution that manages money and provides loans or accounts.

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Beneficiary

A person designated to receive money or assets after someone’s death.

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Deposit

The act of putting money into a bank account.

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Liquidity (or Rate of Liquidity, same concept)

The amount of time it takes to turn an asset into spendable cash.

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Routing Number

A unique nine

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Compound Interest

When interest is added to the principal, so you earn interest on interest.

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Junk Fees

Any unnecessary or hidden bank fees.

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Personal Loan

A loan typically used for personal expenses like home repairs or debt consolidation.

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Debt

The total owed money or obligation to repay.

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PIN (Personal Identification Number)

A personal code used to access an ATM or debit card securely.

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Subprime Rate

The interest rate charged to borrowers with poor credit history.

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Fixed Rate

The fixed cost of a loan that stays the same over time.

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Credit

Borrowed money that must be repaid, often with interest.

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Fixed Rate (Same as YY; applies if “AAA” is meant to repeat)

A loan rate that stays constant for the full loan term.

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Withdrawal (Duplicate of AA if intentional)

The movement of money out of an account for payment or cash.

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Credit Score

A number that measures how likely you are to repay borrowed money.

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Bill Pay (or Automatic Bill pay)

An electronic payment option that lets you schedule recurring bills.

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Credit Card

A credit card used for borrowing up to a set limit and repaying later.

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Account statement (if separate from CC, could also be “Receipt”)

A paper record of a payment or transaction.

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Net Worth

The difference between what you own and what you owe.

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APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

Interest rate earned on savings, accounting for compounding.

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Stop payment

The act of ensuring a check can’t be processed once issued.

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Emergency Cash

Temporary or emergency money used for unexpected expenses.

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Creditworthiness

The lender’s assessment of a borrower’s reliability.

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Loan

When you take out a loan and agree to repay over time with interest.

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Available Balance

Money or funds currently available for use in your account.

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Liquidity

A measure of how quickly you can use or spend an asset.