Kinesiology - Unit 3 Muscles

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20 Terms

1

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<p>Sternocleidomastoid O</p>

Sternocleidomastoid O

Sternum and clavicle

<p>Sternum and clavicle</p>

2

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<p>Sternocleidomastoid I</p>

Sternocleidomastoid I

Mastoid process

<p>Mastoid process</p>

3

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<p>Sternocleidomastoid A</p>

Sternocleidomastoid A

Bilateral: Head and neck flexion

Unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side & rotation of head to opposite side + accessory muscle of ventilation

<p>Bilateral: Head and neck flexion </p><p>Unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side & rotation of head to opposite side + accessory muscle of ventilation</p>

4

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<p>Sternocleidomastoid N</p>

Sternocleidomastoid N

Accessory nerve (cranial XI); 2nd and 3rd cervical nerves

<p>Accessory nerve (cranial XI); 2nd and 3rd cervical nerves</p>

5

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<p>Sternocleidomastoid summary</p>

Sternocleidomastoid summary

O on sternum and clavicle

I on mastoid process

A bilateral: head & neck flexion, unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side + rotation of head to opposite side, accessory muscle of ventilation

N: accessory nerve (cranial XI); 2nd and 34: cervical nerves

<p>O on sternum and clavicle</p><p>I on mastoid process</p><p>A bilateral: head & neck flexion, unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side + rotation of head to opposite side, accessory muscle of ventilation </p><p>N: accessory nerve (cranial XI); 2nd and 34: cervical nerves</p>

6

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<p>Scalenes O</p>

Scalenes O

Transverse process of the cervical vertebrae

<p>Transverse process of the cervical vertebrae</p>

7

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<p><span>Scalenes I</span></p>

Scalenes I

First and second ribs

<p>First and second ribs</p>

8

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<p>Scalenes A</p>

Scalenes A

Bilateral: Neck flexion

Unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side

accessory muscle of ventilation

<p>Bilateral: Neck flexion </p><p>Unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side</p><p>accessory muscle of ventilation</p>

9

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<p>Scalenes N</p>

Scalenes N

Third through eighth cervical nerves

<p>Third through eighth cervical nerves</p>

10

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<p>Scalenes summary</p>

Scalenes summary

O: transverse process of the cervical vertebrae

I: first and second ribs

A: bilateral: neck flexion, unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side, accessory muscle of ventilation

N: 3rd-8th cervical nerves

<p>O: transverse process of the cervical vertebrae</p><p>I: first and second ribs</p><p>A: bilateral: neck flexion, unilateral: lateral neck flexion to same side, accessory muscle of ventilation</p><p>N: 3rd-8th cervical nerves</p>

11

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<p>Splenius capitis O</p>

Splenius capitis O

Lower half of nuchal ligament; spinous processes of C7-T3

<p>Lower half of nuchal ligament; spinous processes of C7-T3</p>

12

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<p><span>Splenius capitis I</span></p>

Splenius capitis I

Lateral occipital bone, mastoid process

<p>Lateral occipital bone, mastoid process</p>

13

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<p>Splenius capitis A</p>

Splenius capitis A

Bilateral: head and neck extension, Unilateral: lateral flexion & rotation of head to same side

<p>Bilateral: head and neck extension, Unilateral: lateral flexion & rotation of head to same side</p>

14

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<p><span>Splenius capitis N</span></p>

Splenius capitis N

Middle and lower cervical nerves

<p>Middle and lower cervical nerves</p>

15

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<p>Splenius capitis summary</p>

Splenius capitis summary

O: lower half of nuchal ligament; spinous processes of C7-T3

I: lateral occipital bone, mastoid process

A: bilateral: head and neck extension, unilateral; lateral flexion & rotation of head to same side

N: Middle and lower cervical nerves

<p>O: lower half of nuchal ligament; spinous processes of C7-T3</p><p>I: lateral occipital bone, mastoid process</p><p>A: bilateral: head and neck extension, unilateral; lateral flexion & rotation of head to same side</p><p>N: Middle and lower cervical nerves</p>

16

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<p>Prevertebral muscles (name them)</p>

Prevertebral muscles (name them)

A - rectus capitis lateralis

B - rectus capitis anterior

C - longus capitis

D - longus colli

<p>A - rectus capitis lateralis</p><p>B - rectus capitis anterior</p><p>C - longus capitis</p><p>D - longus colli</p>

17

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<p><span>Prevertebral muscles o</span></p>

Prevertebral muscles o

Collectively from bodies and transverse processes of C2 to T2

<p>Collectively from bodies and transverse processes of C2 to T2</p>

18

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<p><span>Prevertebral muscles A</span></p>

Prevertebral muscles A

Flex head and neck (as in tuck the chin); assists in lateral flexion of head on neck

<p>Flex head and neck (as in tuck the chin); assists in lateral flexion of head on neck</p>

19

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<p><span>Prevertebral muscles N</span></p>

Prevertebral muscles N

Branches of C1-C7

<p>Branches of C1-C7</p>

20

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<p><span>Prevertebral muscles summary</span></p>

Prevertebral muscles summary

O - collectively from bodies and transverse processes of C2-T2

I - collectively to occipital and transverse processes and bodies of C1-C6

A - Flex head and neck (as in tucking the chin), assists in lateral flexion of head on neck

N - branches of C1-C7

<p>O - collectively from bodies and transverse processes of C2-T2</p><p>I - collectively to occipital and transverse processes and bodies of C1-C6</p><p>A - Flex head and neck (as in tucking the chin), assists in lateral flexion of head on neck</p><p>N - branches of C1-C7</p>