Social Studies

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60 Terms

1

What was the primary purpose of the ziggurats in ancient Mesopotamia?

To act as a religious temple.

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2

Which two rivers were crucial to the development of Mesopotamian civilization?

Tigris and Euphrates.

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3

What writing system did the Mesopotamians develop?

Cuneiform.

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4

Which of the following is considered one of the first cities in ancient Mesopotamia?

Uruk.

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5

The Code of Hammurabi is an example of what type of document?

A legal code.

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6

Who was the ruler that created one of the first known empires in Mesopotamia?

Sargon of Akkad.

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7

Which modern-day country is located where ancient Mesopotamia thrived?

Iraq.

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8

What did the Mesopotamians use to keep records and communicate?

Clay tablets.

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9

What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in ancient Egypt?

Tombs for pharaohs.

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10

Which river was crucial to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?

Nile.

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11

What writing system did the ancient Egyptians use?

Hieroglyphics.

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12

What material was used for writing in ancient Egypt?

Papyrus.

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13

Which of these was a common crop grown by ancient Egyptians?

Wheat.

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14

What structure is known as the largest pyramid in Egypt?

Great Pyramid of Giza.

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15

What was the main purpose of mummification in ancient Egypt?

To preserve the body for the afterlife.

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16

Which ancient Egyptian queen was known for her beauty and diplomatic skills?

Cleopatra.

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17

What did ancient Egyptians believe about the Pharaoh?

He was a god on earth.

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18

What was the name of the sun god in ancient Egyptian mythology?

Ra.

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19

What is the ancient Indian language in which many of the holy texts were written?

Sanskrit.

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20

What river is closely associated with the development of early Indian civilization?

Ganges.

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21

Which religion originated in ancient India and is known for its teachings on karma and dharma?

Hinduism.

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22

Who was a significant emperor of the Maurya Dynasty known for spreading Buddhism?

Ashoka.

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23

What is the term for the social and economic divisions found in ancient Indian society?

Castes.

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24

What is the ancient Indian collection of hymns and religious texts called?

The Vedas.

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25

Which river is considered sacred by the people of India and plays a crucial role in Hindu rituals?

Ganges.

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26

What is the main philosophy that influenced Chinese society during the Han Dynasty?

Confucianism.

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27

The Silk Road was important for trade between China and which region?

Europe.

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28

Which philosophy emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao?

Taoism.

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29

Which of these was a major export of Ancient China?

Silk.

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30

Who is the founder of Confucianism?

Confucius.

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31

What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?

To protect against invasions.

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32

Which river is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization?

Yellow River.

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33

Who was the first emperor of a unified China?

Qin Shi Huang.

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34

What is the name of the ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasizes harmony with nature?

Taoism.

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35

Which dynasty is known for its development of paper?

Han Dynasty.

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36

What was the Silk Road primarily used for?

Trade between China and other regions.

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37

What is the Chinese invention that allowed for more efficient agriculture?

The wheelbarrow.

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38

What material were the Terracotta Warriors made from?

Clay.

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39

Which ancient Chinese thinker is known for his teachings on ethics and proper behavior?

Confucius.

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40

What was a significant contribution of the Zhou Dynasty?

The creation of a feudal system.

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41

What is a 'samurai'?

A warrior.

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42

What is the name of the famous ancient Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables?

Haiku.

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43

What is a 'shogun'?

A military leader.

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44

What material were ancient Japanese castles primarily built from?

Wood.

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45

What was the 'Bushido' code?

The code of honor for samurai.

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46

What is the name of the indigenous people of Japan?

Ainu.

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47

Which period is known for the development of Japanese writing?

Heian.

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48

What was the primary religion introduced to Japan from Korea?

Buddhism.

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49

The Heian period is known for its advancements in what area?

Arts and literature.

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50

In which period did the samurai class become prominent?

Kamakura.

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51

Which of these is a traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement?

Ikebana.

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52

What is the native religion of Japan that involves the worship of kami?

Shinto.

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53

What was the capital of ancient Israel during the reign of King David?

Jerusalem.

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54

What sacred text contains the laws and teachings of the ancient Israelites?

Torah.

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55

Which sacred artifact was housed in the First Temple built by Solomon?

Ark of the Covenant.

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56

Who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt according to the Bible?

Moses.

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57

Who was known for his wisdom and building projects in ancient Israel?

Solomon.

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58

What is the name of the hilltop fortress where Jews made their last stand against the Romans?

Masada.

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59

Which book of the Bible tells the story of creation, Adam and Eve, and Noah's Ark?

Genesis.

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60

What shepherd boy fought and killed Goliath and later became King of Israel?

David.

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