Nitriles
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Last updated 6:19 PM on 12/21/25
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4 Terms
1
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Nitrile function
to increase carbon chain length
2
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haloalkane
NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
Haloalkane + KCN —> nitrile
normal nucleophilic substitution.
3
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aldehyde
NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION
aldehyde + NaCN + H2SO4 —> hydroxynitrile
4
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ketone
NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION
ketone + NaCN + H2SO4 —> hydroxynitrile
Note 
Flashcards (30)