Erythrocytes

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18 Terms

1
erythrocytes are _____________ compared to WBCs and have a _____________________ shape
small, biconcave
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2
erythrocytes contain _____________________ that accumulates in the cell getting rid of _______________ and __________________ to make room and _________________ the cell at the same time
hemoglobin, nucleus, organelles, killing
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3
erythrocytes contain ______________________ enzymes which breakdown _____________________ which become toxic when accumulated
antioxidant, free radicals
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4
_________________ have a higher RBC count
males
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5
there are 5 million ________________ in every ______ mL of blood
erythrocytes, 1
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6
erythrocytes live up to _________________ days
100-120
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7
old erythrocytes are destroyed by _________________ and gets taken apart to ______________ anything the body can
macrophages, resuse
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8
to take apart erythrocytes the ________ is split from the ______________ and the iron is bound to _________________ and _____________
heme, globin, proteins, stored
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9
breaking down erythrocytes results in ___________________ being produced
bilirubin
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10
bilirubin is picked up by __________ and secreted as ____________ into the _________________
liver, bile, intestine
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11
bilirubin: the pigment is __________________ and _________________ in feces and the globin is broken down into _______________________
degraded, expelled, amino acids
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12
erythrocytic disorders include (2)
- anemia
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13
- polycemia
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14
anemia is the ________________ to carry sufficient ___________________
inability, oxygen
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15
anemia can be due to (3)
- not enough RBCs
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16
- oddly shaped RBCs
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17
- oddly shaped hemoglobin
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18
polycemia is when there are ______________________ RBCs which is known as ____________
too many, sludge
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