Honors Chemistry Unit 6 Molecular Formulas

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13 Terms

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Molecular compounds are held together by…

covalent bonds

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How do you name binary molecular compounds?

  • add the appropriate prefix based on the subscript of each nonmetal

  • if the first element has a subscript of 1, don’t include the prefix

  • the second nonmetal ends in an -ide

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Prefix 1

mono-

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Prefix 2

di-

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Prefix 3

tri-

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Prefix 4

tetra-

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Prefix 5

penta-

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Prefix 6

hex-

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Prefix 7

hept-

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Prefix 8

oct-

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Prefix 9

non-

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Prefix 10

dec-

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How do you name a hydrate?

  • follow normal naming rules and add a hydrate to the end

  • the hydrate will have a prefix depending on how many water molecules are attached