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Unit 1 Bible
Unit 1 Bible
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43 Terms
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Matthew
Gospel of the Messiah
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Matthew
80-90 AD, Jewish audience, Syria
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Mark
Gospel of the Suffering
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Mark
John ____, 50-60 AD, Roman Christian, explains Jewish customs, persecution and martyrdom
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Luke
Gospel of the Savior
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Luke
physician, 62-70 AD, written to Theophilus, travel narrative, Jesusâ childhood
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gospel
âgood newsâ, teachings of and stories of Jesus
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Euangelion
oral preaching and written version of the good news
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Q
source that Matthew and Mark used
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historical literature
history of composition, convey accurate information
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narrative literature
more of a story; setting, plot, characters
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historical
faithful and authoritative record of Jesus
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catechetical
instruct converts in the Christian faith
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Liturgical
need for worship material
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Exhortatory
encourage and ensure believers in their faith
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theological
need to settle internal disputess
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apologetic
need to respond to external attacks on the church
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evangelistic
call people to faith in Jesus
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parable
earthly story with a heavenly meaning
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Illustrate kingdom of God
why Jesus taught in parables
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conceal from unbelief, conflicts hearer with a decision about Jesus
function of Jesusâ parables
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vertically
understanding the whole picture, overalll theme and style, not strictly written chronologically
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horizontally
distinctive of each gospel, different contexts in which each would be written
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Bethlehem
Jesusâ birthplace
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Nazareth
where Jesus was raised
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Galilee
northern region of Israel/Palestine, Jesusâ ministry
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Capernaum
Jesusâ ministryâs home base
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Sea of Galilee
large body of water around Jesusâ ministry
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Jerusalem
capital of Israel in Judea, Jesusâ crucifixion
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Pharisees
against Hellenization of Judaism
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Pharisees
only adhere to OT laws, isolated themselves, Torah in everyday life
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Pharisees
believed in resurrection of the dead, hope in coming Messiah (David king)
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Sadducees
powerful group assoc. with temple, priesthood
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Sadducees
Roman authority, aristocracy
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Sadducees
order and stability to Rome, **OPEN TO HELLENIZATION**
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Sadducees
believed in Torah only; Messiah, who?, no resurrection
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Zealots
revolutionaries, social bandits; ambitious in trying to overthrow Rome
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Herodians
political opposite of zealots, pro-Rome
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Alexander the Great
promotion of hellenization
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Ptolemies, 323-198 BC (or Ptelomic Domination)
Hebrew language dying, Septuigint
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Septuigint
Greek version of Old Testament, primary Bible of Jews and Diaspora
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Maccabean Revolt
Jewish independents, Hanukkah, priest-kings
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Roman period
Herod as ruler, 37 BC
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