LW-101 CHapter 1 introduction

Evidence

Something that tends to prove or disprove the existence of an alleged fact.

Burden of Proof

The obligation to prove one's assertion in a legal case.

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

The standard of evidence required in criminal cases to validate a guilty verdict.

Burden of Persuasion

The duty to convince the judge or jury of the truth of one's claims.

Preponderance of the Evidence

The standard of proof used in civil cases, meaning the facts are more likely than not.

Judicial Discretion

The power of a judge to make legal decisions based on their judgment and the law.

Trier of Facts

The jury, which reviews evidence presented and decides what to believe.

Trier of Law

The judge, who determines what laws apply to the case.

Role of the Prosecutor

The function of the prosecutor to represent the government in criminal cases to convict the guilty while ensuring fairness.

Role of the Defense Attorney

The responsibility of the defense attorney to protect the rights of the defendant and seek the best outcome.

Case Law

Law established by the outcome of former court cases.

Credible Evidence

Evidence that is trustworthy and likely to convince the judge or jury.

Exculpatory Evidence

Evidence that may benefit the defendant and show their innocence.