Northern Ireland and World War II

Flashcards based on lecture notes covering Northern Ireland's role and contributions during World War II.

What was the response of Northern Ireland's government to the outbreak of WW2 in 1939?

The Unionist government gave its full support to Britain to demonstrate loyalty to the UK.

What was the purpose of the Air Raid Precautions Act introduced in 1938?

To establish civil defence measures in Northern Ireland.

What did blackout regulations impose in September 1939?

A requirement for residents to minimize light to avoid being targeted by enemy aircraft.

What was the attitude of Belfast regarding potential air attacks during WW2?

There was a complacent attitude, believing Northern Ireland was too far to be targeted.

How many anti-aircraft guns did Belfast have by 1941?

Only 22 anti-aircraft guns.

What significant change occurred in civil defence in Northern Ireland in mid-1940?

Major John MacDermott was put in charge and established a Home Guard.

What were the differing views on conscription in Northern Ireland during WW2?

Unionists supported conscription; Nationalists opposed it, preferring voluntary service.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Britain in 1940?

RAF victory which prevented German Luftwaffe from gaining air supremacy over Britain.

What role did Northern Ireland serve in the Battle of the Atlantic?

It provided strategic air and naval bases against German U-boats.

What was the contribution of Belfast shipyards during WW2?

They produced 140 warships, including aircraft carriers and three destroyers.

How did Northern Ireland's agriculture support Britain during WW2?

Increased food output, exporting livestock and providing a significant portion of Britain's milk and egg needs.

What was the significance of the Royal Navy's presence in Londonderry?

They provided protection for British supply convoys in the Atlantic Ocean.

What was the impact of the complacent attitude in Belfast regarding air attacks during WW2?

This attitude led to a lack of preparedness for potential bombing raids.

What did major John MacDermott accomplish in mid-1940 regarding home defense?

He established a Home Guard to enhance civil defense in Northern Ireland.

What was the general sentiment towards conscription among Nationalists in Northern Ireland during WW2?

Nationalists opposed conscription and preferred voluntary service instead.

How did the production of warships in Belfast contribute to the war effort during WW2?

It provided the Royal Navy with additional ships, enhancing naval strength.

What was the role of agriculture in Northern Ireland's economy during WW2?

Agriculture increased food production and supported Britain's food supply.

Why was the Royal Navy's presence in Londonderry crucial during WW2?

It safeguarded British supply convoys from German submarine attacks.