OChem Naming Compounds

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31 Terms

1
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Methane

One carbon

<p>One carbon</p>
2
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Ethane

Two carbons

<p>Two carbons</p>
3
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Propane

Three carbons

<p>Three carbons</p>
4
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Butane

Four carbons

<p>Four carbons</p>
5
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Pentane

Five carbons

<p>Five carbons</p>
6
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Hexane

Six carbons

7
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Heptane

Seven carbons

8
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Octane

Eight carbons

9
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Nonane

Nine carbons

10
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Decane

Ten carbons

11
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Alkyl

general group

<p>general group</p>
12
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methyl

one carbon substituent

<p>one carbon substituent</p>
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ethyl

two carbon substituent

<p>two carbon substituent</p>
14
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propyl

three carbon substituent

<p>three carbon substituent</p>
15
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butyl

four carbon substituent

<p>four carbon substituent</p>
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pentyl

five carbon substituent

<p>five carbon substituent</p>
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hexyl

six carbon substituent

18
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heptyl

seven carbon substituent

19
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octyl

eight carbon substituent

20
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nonyl

nine carbon substituent

21
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decyl

ten carbon substituent

22
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isopropyl

two carbons, first with branch

<p>two carbons, first with branch</p>
23
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isobutyl

three carbons, second with branch

<p>three carbons, second with branch</p>
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sec-butyl

three carbons, first with branch

<p>three carbons, first with branch</p>
25
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tert-butyl

two carbons with two branches on first carbon

<p>two carbons with two branches on first carbon</p>
26
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-ene

double bonded carbon, each with 2 additional bonds

<p>double bonded carbon, each with 2 additional bonds</p>
27
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vinyl

two carbons double bonded

<p>two carbons double bonded</p>
28
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allyl

three carbons, last two double bonded

<p>three carbons, last two double bonded</p>
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-yne

two carbons triple bonded, last carbon with additional bond

<p>two carbons triple bonded, last carbon with additional bond</p>
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phenyl

Six carbon ring with three double bonds

<p>Six carbon ring with three double bonds</p>
31
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benzyl

one carbon, then six carbon ring with three double bonds

<p>one carbon, then six carbon ring with three double bonds</p>

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