Kaarten: English vocabulary wordlist unit 2: Lexicon of the military | Quizlet

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93 Terms

1

a stalemate

a situation in which nothing can change or no action can be taken

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2

a war of attrition

long period of war during which each side seeks to gradually wear down the other

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3

a trench warfare

a type of war in which each side occupies a system

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4

an infantryman

foot soldier

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5

at dawn

the first light of day

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6

unsanitary

dirty or unhealthy and therefore likely to cause disease

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7

a penalty

a punishment

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8

a firing squad(ron)

a group of soldiers who are ordered to shoot and kill a prisoner

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9

to patrol

keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or traveling around or through it.

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10

no-man's-land

the area or strip of land that no one owns or controls

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11

a truce

A temporary agreement to stop fighting

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12

an ordeal

a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience

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13

a latrine

a simple toilet such as a hole in the ground

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14

at dusk

the period of partial darkness between day and night

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15

maintenance

the upkeep of property or equipement

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16

sentry duty

the duty to guard a place

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17

an offence

an illegal act; a crime

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18

gunfire

the repeated shooting of one or more guns

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19

to club

to beat with heavy stick or object

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20

to get rid of

to send away someone annoying or to make them to leave

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21

offspring

the young of an animal

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22

to estimate

to guess or calculate

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23

to be afflicted with

to suffer from a problem or illness

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24

a louse

a small insect, plural lice

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25

to breed

to reproduce

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26

to seam

a line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together

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27

filthy

very dirty

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28

to delouse

to remove lice

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29

to itch

to cause a desire to scratch

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30

a slug

animal, a snail without a shell

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31

vermin

animals that are believed to be harmful or which carry disease

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32

a beetle

an insect with a hard shell-like back

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33

appalling

shocking and very bad

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34

a stench

a strong, unpleasant smell

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35

flesh

the soft part of a person's or animal's body

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36

pervading

omnipresent; felt or smelled everywhere

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37

an odour

a smell, often one that is unpleasant

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38

disinfectant

a substance that contains chemicals that kill bacteria

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39

to endure

to suffer something difficult or painful

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40

shellfire

the firing of artillery shells

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41

a prisoner

a person kept in prison

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42

mercy

kindness that makes you forgive someone

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43

to wipe out

to destroy something completely

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44

a retreat

a quiet safe place where one can escape from fighting/danger

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45

uncontrollable

too strong or violent to be controlled

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46

a war experience

the circumstances you go through in war

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47

diarrhoea

an illness in which the body's solid waste is more liquid than usual and comes out of the body more often

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48

unrelenting

extremely determined; never weakening

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49

anxiety

a feeling of fear and worry

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50

a tic

a sudden and uncontrolled small movement

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51

a facial muscle

a muscle of the face

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52

to knife

to attack someone using a knife

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53

a foe

an enemy

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54

an abdomen

the part of the body that contains stomach, bowels, and other organs

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55

a slaughter

to cruelly and unfairly kill a lot of people

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56

a combatant

a person who fights in a war

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57

a strain

pressure, tension

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58

warfare

the activity of fighting in a war

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59

a breaking point

the moment you collapse

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60

to frighten

to make someone feel fear

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61

to expose

not shielded or protectet

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62

bombardment

an attack by dropping bombs

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63

to recognise

to accept that something is legal, true, or important

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64

a breakdown

failure, collapse

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65

abhorrent

repulsive, morally wrong and evil

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66

the mind

a person's ability to think and reason; the intellect

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67

to execute

to kill someone as a legal punishment

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68

cowardice

opposite of bravery

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69

an armistice

an agreement at war to stop fighting for a period of time

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70

to commemorate

to show honour to the memory of an important person or event

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71

a sacrifice

the act of giving up something that is valuable to you to help somebody else

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72

a poppy

a wild or garden plant, with a large delicate flower that is usually red, and small black seeds.

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73

in memory of

as a way of remembering someone who has died

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74

in comrade

a friend, a fellow soldier

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75

to vow

to promise to do something

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76

remembrance

the act of remembering and showing respect for someone who has died or a past event

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77

a wreath

a ring made of flowers and leaves

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78

war memorial

an object made in order to honour a person or event

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79

an anniversary

the day on which an important event happened in a previous year

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80

civilian life

not part of the armed forces

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81

civilized mind

well-educated

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82

treason

betrayal of one's country

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83

court martial

a court for the military

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84

ceasefire

to stop fighting

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85

bayonet

a long steel knife attached to the end of a gun

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86

sniper

a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place

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87

barbed wire

strong wire with barbs at regular intervals used to prevent passage

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88

listening post

station for intercepting

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89

sentry

soldier who guards post

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90

casualty

A person killed or injured in a war or accident

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91

raid

a sudden short attack

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92

patrol

group of soldiers, vehicles, etc. that go around an area to check that it is safe and that there is no trouble

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93

dugout

bunker

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