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aa.
of each
ad
up to; to make
disp.
dispense
div.
divide
d.t.d.
give of such doses (formula written per dose)
M.
mix
No.
number
non rep. / NR
do not repeat (no refills)
q.s.
sufficient quantity to make
sig.
write (directions on the label)
µg
microgram (DNU - error prone)
cc OR cm3
cubic centimeter
fl
fluid
fl. oz. OR fl℥ OR f℥
fluid ounce
flʒ OR fʒ
fluid dram = 1 tsp = 5 mL (DNU - error prone)
g
gram
gal
gallon
gtt
drop
I.U. OR IU
international units (DNU - error prone)
kg
kilogram
L
liter
lb
pound
m2
square-meter
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mL
milliliter
mOsm OR mOsmol
milliosmoles
oz
ounce (DNU - error prone)
pt
pint
qt
quart
ss
one-half (may have line over abbreviation)
tbsp
tablespoonful (DNU - error prone)
tsp OR ʒ
teaspoonful (DNU - error prone)
U
units (DNU - error prone)
BSA
body surface area
MIU
million international units (DNU - error prone)
mIU OR milli-IU
thousandth of an international unit (DNU - error prone)
°
hours (DNU - error prone)
a
before
a.c.
before meals
admin
administer
AM
morning
aq.
water
ATC
around the clock
b.i.d.
twice a day
b.i.w.
twice a week (DNU - error prone)
c
with
d
day
dil.
dilute
et
and
h OR hr.
hour
h.s. OR qhs
(every day) at bedtime (DNU - error prone)
min.
minutes
m & n
morning and night
N&V OR N/V
nausea and vomiting
N.M.T OR N.T.E OR max
no more than/not to exceed/maximum
noct.
night
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
p
after
p.c.
after meals
p.o.
by mouth
p.r.n
as needed
PM
afternoon or evening
q
every
q.d.
(once) daily (DNU - error prone)
q.i.d.
4 times a day
q.o.d.
every other day (DNU - error prone)
q#h
every # hours
qAM
every morning
rep. OR repatur
repeat (refill)
s
without
s.i.d.
once a day (only used in vet practice DNU)
stat.
immediately
t.i.d.
3 times a day
t.i.w.
3 times a week
ut dict. OR u.d.
as directed
UUD
use as directed
wk.
week
x#d
for # days
APAP
acetaminophen
ASA
aspirin
EtOH
ethanol (alcohol)
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OTC
over-the-counter
Anx
Anxiety
BP
blood pressure
BS OR BG
blood sugar or blood glucose
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CV
cardiovascular
D/C
discontinue (stop med) or discharge (DNU - error prone)
GERD
gastro-intestinal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
genitourinary
HA
headache
HBP
high blood pressure
HR
heart rate
HT OR HTN
hypertension
Pt.
patient