Psychoanalytic Theory and Psychological Disorders

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to psychoanalytic theory and various psychological disorders, including definitions and characteristics.

What is Psychoanalysis?

A method of analyzing patients, specifically dealing with unconscious forces.

What is the Id?

The part of the mind in psychoanalytic theory that is the source of drive and basic needs.

What is Eros?

The sexual drive, associated with love and lust.

What is Thanatos?

The drive towards death and self-destruction.

What is Libido?

The sexual energy or drive.

What is Repression?

The defense mechanism of forgetting something unconsciously.

What is Denial?

A defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge reality.

What is Projection?

Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else.

What is Psychosis?

A loss of contact with reality, often characterized by instability.

What is the DSM-5?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition.

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

A disorder characterized by chronic anxiety and a constant feeling of impending doom.

What is Panic Disorder?

A disorder marked by recurring panic attacks.

What is PTSD?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, a disorder resulting from traumatic events.

What is OCD?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, characterized by obsessive worry and compulsive behaviors.

What is Bipolar Disorder?

A mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression.

What is Antisocial Personality Disorder?

A personality disorder characterized by disregard for the rights of others.

What is Borderline Personality Disorder?

A personality disorder marked by instability in relationships and self-image.

What is Schizophrenia?

A severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, often involving hallucinations or delusions.

What are Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia?

Symptoms reflecting a decrease in emotional expression, social engagement, or capability to feel pleasure.

What is Agoraphobia?

Fear of open spaces, commonly associated with panic disorder.