Unit 4: MODERN ARCHITECTURE

modern architecture

(n) a style of building that reflects contemporary ideas and techniques
kiến trúc hiện đại
Many cities feature ... that blends glass and steel structures.

streamlined form

(n) a shape designed to be smooth and efficient
hình thức tinh gọn
The car's ... reduces air resistance and improves fuel efficiency.

ornamentation

(n) decorative details added to something to make it more attractive
trang trí
The palace is famous for its elaborate ... on walls and ceilings.

expressionist

(n) an artist or architect following a style that expresses emotions rather than realistic depictions
chủ nghĩa biểu hiện
The painter is considered an ... who conveys strong feelings through bold colors.

constructivist

(n) an artist or architect following a style emphasizing construction and functional design
chủ nghĩa kiến tạo
The building reflects a ... approach with geometric forms and industrial materials.

floor plan

(n) a drawing showing the arrangement of rooms in a building
bản vẽ mặt bằng
The architect presented a detailed ... for the new office complex.

asymmetrical

(adj) not the same on both sides of a central line
bất đối xứng
The designer created an ... layout to make the garden more dynamic.

contemporary architecture

(n) modern style of building that is current and innovative
kiến trúc đương đại
Many museums are built in ... to showcase modern art.

clean lines

(n) simple, straight, or smooth edges in design
đường nét tinh gọn
The chair’s ... give it a sleek and modern appearance.

minimal

(adj) very simple and using the least amount possible
tối giản
The interior has a ... style with few decorations and neutral colors.

form follows function

(n) design principle where shape is determined by its purpose
hình thức theo chức năng
The architect believes in ... to ensure practicality in every building.

natural light

(n) sunlight that enters a building naturally
ánh sáng tự nhiên
The studio has large windows to maximize ... throughout the day.

roof overhangs

(n) parts of the roof that extend beyond the walls
mái hiên
The house uses wide ... to protect the walls from rain.

free-flowing space

(n) an open area without barriers to create flexibility
không gian mở linh hoạt
The loft has a ... that allows easy movement between rooms.

open-concept floor plan

(n) a layout where spaces are combined without many walls
mặt bằng mở
The apartment features an ... connecting the kitchen and living area.

sustainable design

(n) architecture that minimizes environmental impact
thiết kế bền vững
The new office building is praised for its ... and energy efficiency.

architectural innovation

(n) new and creative approaches in building design
đổi mới kiến trúc
The skyscraper is an example of ... with its twisting shape.

architectural style

(n) a particular way of designing buildings that is characteristic
phong cách kiến trúc
The cathedral represents the Gothic ... with pointed arches and spires.

design aesthetic

(n) the artistic quality or beauty in design
thẩm mỹ thiết kế
The designer’s ... focuses on simplicity and elegance.

industrialization

(n) the process of developing industries in a country or area
công nghiệp hóa
The city's growth accelerated during the period of ... .

revivalist styles

(n) architectural styles that draw inspiration from older traditions
phong cách phục cổ (lấy ý tưởng từ phong cách cổ điển)
The mansion is built in ... with classical columns and arches.

excess belongings

(n) items that are unnecessary or more than needed
đồ đạc dư thừa
She donated her ... to reduce clutter at home.

privacy

(n) the state of being free from unwanted attention
sự riêng tư
The apartment is designed to ensure ... for all residents.

eco-friendly

(adj) designed to have minimal harm to the environment
thân thiện môi trường
The house uses solar panels and rainwater tanks to be ... .

curvilinear

(adj) having curved lines rather than straight edges
có đường nét cong
The bridge’s ... shape blends naturally with the landscape.

panoramic views

(n) wide, unobstructed views of an area
tầm nhìn toàn cảnh
The hotel room offers ... of the city skyline.

biophilic spaces

(n) areas designed to connect people with nature
không gian sinh thái gần gũi thiên nhiên
The office includes plants and water features to create ... .

asymmetrical composition

(n) a layout that is balanced without being identical on both sides
bố cục bất đối xứng
The painting’s ... draws the viewer’s eye across the canvas.

beams

(n) long, thick pieces of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a structure
dầm
The roof is supported by sturdy ... made of steel.

insulation

(n) material used to prevent heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering
cách nhiệt / cách âm / cách điện
Proper ... in walls keeps the house warm in winter and cool in summer.

ergonomics

(n) the study of people and their work conditions to improve effectiveness
công thái học
The office was redesigned using ... principles to reduce strain and increase productivity.

concrete

(n) a hard building material made from mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water
bê tông
The foundation of the bridge was poured using reinforced ... .

tinted

(adj) (of glass) with color added, usually to block heat and UV rays
màu (kính, thường để chống nhiệt và tia UV)
The car windows are ... to reduce glare and heat inside.

modernism

(n) an artistic and architectural movement emphasizing new ideas, simplicity, and functionality
chủ nghĩa hiện đại
The museum showcases ... in architecture with clean lines and minimal ornamentation.