AP quiz on adolescence

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menarche

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30 Terms

1

menarche

first period

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2

spermarche

male’s first ejaculation

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3

primary sexual characteristics

anything that helps with conception. vagina, uterus, penis, ovaries

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4

secondary sexual characteristics

not necessary for conception, body hair, boobs, deepening of voice, hips

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5

metacognition

thinking about thinking

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6

frontal lobe VS limbic system dilemma

lust, aggression, excitement, frontal lobe cant babysit the limbic system properly.

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7

imaginary audience (spotlight effect)

the belief that everyone is watching and judging you

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8

personal fable

the belief that your thoughts, feelings, and experiences are unique and cannot be understood by others

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9

trust VS mistrust

is the world safe and reliable?

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10

autonomy VS shame and doubt

can I do things by myself?

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11

industry VS inferiority

am I as good as my peers?

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12

initiative VS guilt

is it okay to be curious?

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13

identity VS role confusion

who am I?

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14

intimacy VS isolation

can I truly be vulnerable with someone else?

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15

generativity VS stagnation

can I give back to the next gen?

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16

integrity VS despair

have I lived a fulfilling life?

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17

identity diffusion

not making commitment, not exploring options. don’t rly care, floating around

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18

identity foreclosure

making commitment, not exploring options. “LAND OF SHOULD” you don’t know where you stand.

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19

identity moratorium

exploring options, not making commitment. figuring it out, “do I believe in this?” faith, sexuality.

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20

identity achievement

exploring options and making a commitment. have explored and made a decision.

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21

oral stage

age 0-1, weaning from bottle or breast

results of fixation: defensive, sarcastic

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22

anal stage

ages 1-3, toilet training

results of fixation: messy, disorganized, rigid, perfectionist

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23

phallic stage

ages 3-6, indetifying with adult role models, coping with oedepus complex.

results of fixation: if child can’t indeitfy with same sex parent, they might develop role confusion.

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24

latency stage

ages 6-12, expanding social contacts,

results of fixation: not interested in romance, sexual, workaholics

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25

genital stage

puberty onward, establishing intimate relationship, contributing to society through working.

results of fixation: nymphomania, sex addiction

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26

identification

adopting the same interests, values, hobbies as same sex parent.

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27

oedepus complex

when a boy has unconscious sexual desires for his mother.

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28

preconventional moral stage

before age 9, children will show morality to AVOID punishment, or gain reward. SELFISH. “because I love me”

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29

conventional moral stage

early adolescence, social rules and laws are upheld for their own sake. “because I have to”

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30

postconventional moral stage

follows personally perceived ethical principles. “i don’t care if people don’t approve, I agree with this. in my eyes.”

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