AP World 12.4 Flashcards

Differentiating Indian cultures

Based on degree of social order, material culture, and political structure.

Factors contributing to the diversity of Indian cultures?

Geographical factors.

Estimated population of Native Americans

Between 8.4 million and 112 million.

Changes in the population estimates of Native Americans

Understanding of disease impacts, archaeological studies, and improved agricultural techniques.

Diversity of Native American cultures in North America

Extremely diverse, with different lifestyles including hunting, gathering, and farming.

Structures used by some Native Americans

Cliffs, towns, and teepees.

Nature of Native American societies

Some had huge class divisions while others were more egalitarian.

Common societal features in Native American cultures

Kinship-based groups and communal ownership of property.

Misconception about Native American civilizations

They were paradoxically wealthy yet considered 'primitive' by Europeans.

Technological factors contributing to the perception of Native Americans as 'primitive'

The lack of the wheel, large pack animals, metal tools, and written language.

Ecological perspective of Native Americans

They were part of the ecological system rather than controlling it.

Effect of isolation on Native American cultures

It prevented the diffusion of ideas and resulted in a lack of world religions and large domesticated animals.

Immunity of Native Americans to diseases?

They were not immune, which impacted their populations significantly.

Significant limitation in Native American technology

They lacked ironworking.

Differences in cultural development among Native American groups compared to Europe and Asia

Different environmental and geographical contexts, leading to varied societal structures.

Role of women in Native American Societies

Often held significant social power and responsibilities within their communities