AP World History Unit 3
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167 Terms
what was the 90 percent of the chinese population ethnically
han
what was gunpowder initially used for
fireworks
how many people was there in qing dynasty
400 million
In 1453, the Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire by conquering Constantinople and renaming it
Istanbul
what made qing one of the largest and populated empires in history
annexing many countries
what happened to the mughal empire after conquering india
india's prosperous economy made it the wealthiest in the world
what are the ottomans,mughals,safavid and qing dynasty called
gun powder empires
who was the first truly modern state in iraninan history
safavid empire
what did the safavid empire do to expand
annex various countries
greatest mughal emporor
Akbar
how did conquering the mamluk sultanate help the ottoman empire
gave them control over the holy cities of mecca and medina making ottomans the strongest muslim power in the world
who was babur's famous predecessor
genghis khan
how was the mughal empire able to control india's large and overwhelming hindu population
coexistence with his subjects and promoted a level of religious tolerence and freedom
what happened to central asian countries after the rise of the imperial control of china and russia
culture and economy declined…central asia never recovered from it till this day
who is babur's grandson
Akbar
what was the purpose of the establishment of the safavid empire
end political turmoil startes by various states over several centuries
from where to where did the achaemenid empire stretch from
from balkans(including athens) and into the indus valley
whose land did the safavid empire control
achaemenid empire
why was the empire named mughal
because the persian name for mongol is mughal
when did the safavid empire rule..approximately
1500 - 1700 AD
what title did the ottomans get from conquering the mamluk sultanate
defenders of islam
what helped europeans with the conquest of the americas
gunpowder
who was the founder of the safavid empire
Ismail 1
Why does turkey and iran not like each other
they have a history of confict and not trusting eaching other and accuses each other for stealing resource
what kind of groups were the ottomans
nomadic group
what kind of muslims were the ottomans
sunni muslims
why was the rift between the han and manchu very deep
because manchu was is northeastern part of china so they were not close with han people
what kind of heritage was babur
turco-mongolic heritage
why did the han chinese not like the manchu
because they were "foreign"
where did the ottomans settle by the 1200s
anatolia
Who founded the ottoman empire
Osman 1
what did the mughal empire do after being born
expaned to afghanistan and other northern parts of india
what was the name of the ancient persian empire
achaemenid empire
what is the other name for shiite muslims
shia
during what era did the mughals rule
17th century
where did the ottomans spread after anatolia
balkans
which ethnic of china founded the qing dynasty
manchu
what kind of muslims were the safavids
shia muslims
what else did the ottomans conquer
north africa coast and middle east
where was the mughal empire founded …does not have to be exact
near meditterien
what language did the ottomans speak
turkish
who was the greates ruler of the safavid empire
abbas 1
Which are the 2 most powerful states in the middle east
turkey and iran
which was the turning point in europe
when the ottomans conquered the heart of european christendom into a muslim city
who founded the mughal empire
warlord babur
which was china's last imperial dynasty
qing dynasty
how many years did the byzantine empire exist
1000 years
who conquered the mamluk sultanate
ottoman empire
from when to when did the achaemenid empire rule..approximately
330 BC and 500 AD
where did the ottomans conquered the mamluks
egypt
who used gunpowders effectively during 1450-1750
asian countries
who were the first muslims to penetrate into southeastern europe
ottomans
who created the modern features of iran
safavid empire
where is balkans
southeastern european countries to the east of italy
which was the most famous conquest of the ottoman empire
City of Constantinople
how did the ottomans end the byzantine empire
by conquering the city of constantinople
where is anatolia
turkey
what were the name of turkey and iran before in 1450-1750 century
ottoman and safavid empire
In the early 18th century, Jesuit missionaries traveled in significant numbers to China, where it gained some converts. Which of the following events in Europe during the 16th and 17th century most directly explains the
The Protestant Reformation led the Catholic Church to seek new converts outside of Europe
How did empires show the greatness of their ruling
by funding for aesthetic architectural achievements
how did china conquer tibet and outer mongolia
use of gunpowder technology
what was mausolea for
to honor dead monarchs
Which of the following was the best reason for the popularity of Sikhism in India?
It appealed to members of the lower socioeconomic strata by rejecting Hinduism's caste system
what was the sale of indulgences
priests offered salvation to church goers in exchange for money
what was martin luther called in the catholic church
heretic
who founded Sikhism
Guru Nanak
why did christianity exprience its first schism( split)
the creation of the orthodox church from constantinople(Greek christianity)
what are the name of the grievances that luther posted about catholic church
95 theses
who launches the protestant reformation
martin luther
what happened during the islam split
when muhammad died the shias and sunnis split
what is the second biggest christian group in the world
protestantism
what did sikhism borrow from hinduism
meditation,reincarnation and temple architecture
what did sikhism borrow from islam
belief in single diety and absence of caste system
what happened with the protestant reformation?
second split in chrisitianity because of reformers like martin luther who fought against catholic indulgences
what is syncretism
combination of 2 or more culture,religion
Where is guru nanak from
punjab region of northern india
in which muslim country was the shias the most prominent
shias
what was guru nanak's first religion
hinduism
what is the youngest religions that we have learned till now
sikhism
how did guru nanak create sikhsim
combination of islam and hinduism
what kind of muslims are the majority of population
sunni
What is one of the main reasons for the differnces between eastern and western europe
splititng of eastern orthodox from catholic
who founded the mughal empire
warlord babur
who made the taj mahal
shah jahan
In 1453, the Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire by conquering Constantinople and renaming it
Istanbul
what was the purpose of the establishment of the safavid empire
end political turmoil startes by various states over several centuries
which was china's last imperial dynasty
qing dynasty
who created the modern features of iran
safavid empire
which ethnic of china founded the qing dynasty
manchu
why did the han chinese not like the manchu
because they were "foreign"
who was the first truly modern state in iraninan history
safavid empire
what did qing dynasty do to adminster the massive populations
created the Court of Colonial Affairs
what is the other name for shiite muslims
shia
what did rulers do with art during this era
used art to glorify their rule such as in the mughal,safavid and french empires
who used gunpowders effectively during 1450-1750
asian countries
who was the sun king
King Louis XIV (fourtheenth)
what kind of heritage was babur
turco-mongolic heritage
what is taj mahal
a mausoleum
what kind of muslims were the safavids
shia muslims
what is the divine right of kings
monarchs got power from god not people making them appear more royal in the eyes of the people
Note 
Flashcards (42)