Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

These flashcards cover key events, actions, and policies from Abraham Lincoln's presidency, primarily focusing on his role during the Civil War and the evolution of his stance on slavery.

What year did Abraham Lincoln become president of the United States?

Lincoln became president on March 4, 1861.

When did Lincoln's presidency end?

It ended on April 15, 1865, upon his assassination.

What major conflict dominated Lincoln's presidency?

The American Civil War.

What did the Civil War result in regarding slavery?

It resulted in the end of slavery in the United States.

Who succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his death?

Vice President Andrew Johnson.

Which political party did Lincoln belong to?

Lincoln was the first Republican president.

What was Lincoln's stance on the expansion of slavery?

He was opposed to the expansion of slavery into the territories.

What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

The Confederate attack on Fort Sumter.

What constitutional right did Lincoln suspend during the Civil War?

The right to habeas corpus.

What significant proclamation did Lincoln issue in 1863?

The Emancipation Proclamation.

What goal did the Emancipation Proclamation establish?

Emancipation as a Union war goal.

Which amendment abolished slavery?

The Thirteenth Amendment.

What legislation did Lincoln help pass related to land grants?

The Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862.

What was the outcome of the 1864 presidential election?

Lincoln defeated General George B. McClellan in a landslide.

How many Southern counties did Lincoln win in the election of 1860?

He won just two out of 996 Southern counties.

What did the Crittenden Compromise propose?

It proposed constitutional amendments to protect slavery in territories south of a certain latitude.

What was Lincoln's position on the Crittenden Compromise?

He refused to support it.

What did the Corwin Amendment aim to do?

It aimed to shield states' domestic institutions from Congressional interference.

What was significant about Lincoln's travel to Washington, D.C.?

There were rumors of plots to assassinate him.

Who provided security information that led to a change in Lincoln's travel plans?

Detective Allan Pinkerton.

What was a key theme of Lincoln's inaugural address?

His intention to prevent secession and preserve the Union.

What did Lincoln assure the South during his inaugural address?

He had no intention to interfere with slavery where it already existed.

What was the main function of Lincoln's cabinet?

To unite the Republican Party and manage the war effort.

Who was Lincoln's Secretary of State?

William H. Seward.

What was the prevailing view of Lincoln among political historians?

He is consistently ranked as one of the top three greatest American presidents.

What was Lincoln's approach to choosing his cabinet members?

He included strong-minded individuals from different factions of the party.

What was a major result of Lincoln’s leadership during the Civil War?

He helped to secure victory for the Union.

What notable quality did Lincoln demonstrate in dealing with his rivals?

He surrounded himself with strong-minded men.

How did Lincoln's views on slavery evolve during his presidency?

He became a key figure in the abolition of slavery.