Psychology 101- 20. Sleep Problems and Disorders

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13 Terms

1

Cataplexy

Lack of muscle tone/weakness and sometimes complete paralysis of voluntary muscles

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2

Central sleep apnea

Sleep disorder with periods of interrupted breathing due to disruption in signals sent to brain that regulate breathing

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3

Cognitive-behavioural therapy

Psychotherapy focus on cognitive processes and problem behaviours—> sometimes used to treat sleep disorders (insomnia)

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4

Continuous positive airway pressure

Device to help treat sleep apnea, mask fit over sleeper nose, pump air into airway, forcing open

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5

Narcolepsy

Sleep disorder, cannot resist falling a sleep at inopportune times

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6

Night terror

Sleep disorder- sense of panic and may scream/try to escape from immediate environment

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7

Obstructive sleep apnea

Breathing stop during sleep bcs blockage of airway

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8

Parasomnia

Group of disorders: unwanted, disruptive motor activity during sleep

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9

REM sleep behaviour disorder

Muscle paralysis associated with REM sleep phase does not occur —> sleeper have high lvl of physical activity, act out disturbing dreams

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10

Restless leg syndrome

Uncomfortable sensation in leg when trying to sleep, only relieved by moving leg

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11

Sleep apnea

Sleep disorder- moments where breathing stops during sleep

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12

Sleepwalking

Sleep disorder= sleeper engage in complex behaviour

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13

SIDS

Infant, no medication condition suddenly die during sleep, often bcs they stopped breathing when sleeping.

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