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Cold War
A rivalry (no direct fighting) between the US (democracy) and USSR (communism) after WWII.
Iron Curtain
Imaginary line dividing communist East Europe and democratic West Europe.
Marshall Plan
US gave money to rebuild Western Europe and stop communism.
Berlin Airlift
US/UK flew supplies into West Berlin after USSR blocked it.
NATO
Military alliance of US, Canada, and Western Europe to defend against USSR.
Warsaw Pact
Military alliance of USSR and Eastern Europe to counter NATO.
Red Scare
Time when Americans feared communists in the US.
McCarthyism
Accusing people of being communists without real proof.
Space Race
US and USSR competed to explore space (Sputnik, moon landing).
Berlin Wall Falls
1989 event that symbolized the end of the Cold War.
Iron Curtain
The invisible line dividing communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe.
Containment
The US policy to stop the spread of communism by helping countries resist it.
Truman Doctrine
US promise to help countries threatened by communism with money and support.
Marshall Plan
US gave money to help rebuild Europe after WWII, hoping to prevent the spread of communism.
NATO
A group of democratic countries (US, Canada, UK, France, etc.) promised to protect each other.
Warsaw Pact
The USSR's group of communist allies that also promised to protect each other.
Berlin Airlift
When the US and allies flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the USSR blocked the city.
Red Scare
A time when Americans were afraid of communists infiltrating the US.
McCarthyism
Accusing people of being communists without real proof, causing fear and ruined lives.
Space Race
The competition between the US and USSR to explore space.