Cold War Flashcard Pack

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Vocabulary flashcards for Cold War review.

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20 Terms

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Cold War

A rivalry (no direct fighting) between the US (democracy) and USSR (communism) after WWII.

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Iron Curtain

Imaginary line dividing communist East Europe and democratic West Europe.

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Marshall Plan

US gave money to rebuild Western Europe and stop communism.

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Berlin Airlift

US/UK flew supplies into West Berlin after USSR blocked it.

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NATO

Military alliance of US, Canada, and Western Europe to defend against USSR.

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Warsaw Pact

Military alliance of USSR and Eastern Europe to counter NATO.

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Red Scare

Time when Americans feared communists in the US.

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McCarthyism

Accusing people of being communists without real proof.

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Space Race

US and USSR competed to explore space (Sputnik, moon landing).

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Berlin Wall Falls

1989 event that symbolized the end of the Cold War.

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Iron Curtain

The invisible line dividing communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe.

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Containment

The US policy to stop the spread of communism by helping countries resist it.

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Truman Doctrine

US promise to help countries threatened by communism with money and support.

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Marshall Plan

US gave money to help rebuild Europe after WWII, hoping to prevent the spread of communism.

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NATO

A group of democratic countries (US, Canada, UK, France, etc.) promised to protect each other.

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Warsaw Pact

The USSR's group of communist allies that also promised to protect each other.

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Berlin Airlift

When the US and allies flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the USSR blocked the city.

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Red Scare

A time when Americans were afraid of communists infiltrating the US.

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McCarthyism

Accusing people of being communists without real proof, causing fear and ruined lives.

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Space Race

The competition between the US and USSR to explore space.