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43 Terms

1

Cahokia

the largest mound built

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2

Chief

the head role is passed down from the fathers to his daughters son rather than his own son

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3

Downfall of Mississippi Civilization

Cause of Downfall: Possible natural disaster

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4

Mayan Government

The city was ruled by a man, but when there was none of age, the women ruled

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5

Human Sacrifice in Mayan Religion

Believed human blood was the best gift to give back to the gods for giving them life. Believed in 1 god (moon goddess)

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6

The Mexicas

Was where the Aztecs settled and their capital is where modern-day Mexico is

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7

Theocracy

Ruled by religious leaders

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8

Mita System

Mandatory public service performed by conquered people

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9

Carpa Nan

A roadway system built by the Inca with 25,000 miles of roads and was mainly used by the military/government

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10

Animalism

The worship of nature and being connected to it

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11

Chinampas

Floating garden buildings on top of water to save space

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12

Kin-Based System

Families governed themselves

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13

Chief

The male head of family that solved conflicts

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14

Hausa Kingdom

7 states in present day Nigeria

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15

Trans-Saharan Trade

Network of trade routes across the great desert that the Hausa Kingdoms benefited from

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16

Ghana

Between the Sahara and the coast of West Africa that was sold to Muslim Traders

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17

Mali

Ruled by Sundiata and was the strongest state in the Gandhian Kingdom

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18

Zimbabwe

Wealthy and powerful kingdom within East Africa

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19

Indian Ocean Trade

Connected East Africa, Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia

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20

Ethiopia

Was Christian until Islam took over but then became Christian again in the 12th century

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21

Indian Ocean Slave Trade

Started when there was a demand for Slaves in the Middle East

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22

Zanj Rebellion

Was a riot led by Aliban Muhammad with 15,000 Arab Workers

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23

Griot/Griottes

Oral historians and storytellers in West Africa who preserve the traditions and history of their communities through spoken word. They use music, poetry, and storytelling to pass down knowledge through generations.

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24

Feudalism

the political system in europe

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25

Manorial System

Villages with a workforce catered to the owner of the Manor

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26

Serfs

Peasants of the Manor Village

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27

3-Field System

crops, vegetables, vacancy/storage

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28

Temple of the Sun

core of the religion for the people of the sun

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29

Lay investiture Controversy

Dispute over if a secular leader other than the pope could invest bishops with the symbol of office

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30

Magna Carta

was signed by King John under the pressure of the leading nobles stating a range of power that the king would have

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31

English Parliament

Increased the power of the nobles but not the general population

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32

Monasticism

Focused on prayer, meditation, and self-discipline.

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33

Matrilineal Society

Social standing is determined by the womans side of the family

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34

Mound Building

Building mounds/hills

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35

Pachacuti

tribal leader which means “transformer” or “shaker”

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36

Animism

Belief that elements of the physical world have supernatural powers

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37

Timbuktu

starting point for trans-saharan trade route

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38

Gao

capital of Songhay Kingdom in Mali

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39

Burghers

growth in commerce (middle class) aka merchants

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40

Primogeniture

The eldest son in the family inherited the entire estate

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41

general estates

advise the king

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42

Great Schism

the church split into 2 branches

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43

Little Ice Age

urban growth stopped due to cold climate

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