Religion year 8 sacraments

What is a sacrament?

A sacrament is any action which invokes the presence of God

How many sacraments do the catholic church recognize?

Seven

What are the sacraments of initiation?

Baptism, Eucharist and confirmation

Are all sacraments of initiation influenced by Jesus?

True

What is the first sacrament Christians receive?

Baptism

What is Baptism?

An initiation that frees us from original sin

What is original sin?

The consequence of Adam and Eve eating of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil, disobeying God

Infant baptism is a new phenomenon

False

How many times can you be Baptized?

1

Recite the quote from Matthew 28:19?

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy spirit.

What does it mean when a someone is baptised?

It means that they are now part of the faith community and it is up to that community to pass on that faith.

How many Baptism symbols are there?

5

What does the sign of the cross mean?

The sign of the cross is traced on the baby’s head symbolizing that the baby has been claimed by Christ

What does the oil of chrism mean?

The oil of Chrism is a sign of the joy linked to being born again in Christ by water and the holy spirit.

What does the water mean?

It symbolizes lifegiving grace to all that sustains God’s children.

What does the white garment represent?

The outward sign of Christian dignity and a symbol of new life in Christ.

What does the Baptismal candle mean?

It is a sign of the newly baptized receiving the light of Christ. It is entrusted by to the parents to be role models to the child so that the faith will be alive in their hearts.

How many preparatory rituals are there in Baptism?

4

How many build up phase rituals are there in Baptism?

4

How many transformation rituals are there in Baptism?

4

What is Instruction?

The priest explains what Baptism means and why it is important

What is the presentation of the child?

The parents bring their child forward to be baptised

What is commitment?

God/parents promise to to teach the child about God and the catholic faith

What is the welcome?

The priest and community welcome the child in to God’s family, often with the sign of the cross

What is the scripture readings?

Readings from the Bible are shared to remind everyone of God's love and the meaning of Baptism

What is the homily?

The priest gives a short talk to explain the readings and connect them to baptism.

What is the prayers of intercession?

Prayer are said asking God to protect the child from sin and evil, and to bless them with the holy spirit.

What is the anointing?

The child is anointed with holy oil as a sign of strength, protection, and being chosen by God.

What is the blessing of the Baptismal water?

The priest asks God to bless the water so it can cleanse from sin and give new life

What is the renunciation of sin?

Parents and godparents reject sin and evil on the behalf of the child 

What is the profession of faith

Parents, godparents and the community state their belief in God and the trinity

What is the baptism?

The priest pours water on the child's head three times, baptizing them in the name of the father, son and the holy spirit.

Why is Baptism important?

Baptism is about becoming part of the faith community. This is the reason for its celebration at the church. Even Jesus himself said the no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born through water and spirit.

What is the Eucharist?

Eucharist is a Christian sacrament commemorating the last supper, in which the bread and wine are blessed and consumed by the children of God and Jesus

Why is the Eucharist important?

The Eucharist is the most important sacrament for Catholics. It remembers the Last Supper when Jesus shared bread and wine with his friends. Catholics believe the bread and wine actually become Jesus’ body and blood. At Mass, people receive Communion to feel close to Jesus. The Eucharist brings forgiveness, strength, and unites everyone as one Church family.

What does the Book of gospels mean?

Shows what God is like and reveals his will. It expresses Revelation, as the bible teaches truths about God

What does the altar mean?

The place where the priest blesses bread and wine. It expresses Salvation, reminding Catholics of Jesus’ sacrifice and the gift of eternal life.

What does the chalice of wine mean?

Represents Jesus’ blood. It shows Jesus’ Death & Resurrection, recalling how He died to save humanity, remembered during the Eucharist.

What does the Eucharistic bread mean?

Represents Jesus’ body. It expresses Jesus’ Death & Resurrection, and also symbolizes unity of the Church as the Body of Christ.

How many preparatory rituals are there in the Eucharist?

5

How many build up phase rituals are there in eucharist?

3

How many transformation rituals are there in Eucharist?

3

What is the Instruction in Eucharist?

Parents and children learn about the meaning of the Eucharist and how to prepare for it. This includes an explanation of its purpose and how it relates to living a life of faith.

What is the blessing ritual in Eucharist?

Children are blessed within the parish community as they prepare for their first communion. During this time, they are presented before the congregation and receive a special blessing.

What is the introductory rite in Eucharist?

The priest and people gather together, make the sign of the cross, and begin the Mass as one community. A procession often takes place, using symbols to represent faith and unity.

What is the Penitential rite in Eucharist?

The community asks God for forgiveness and prepares their hearts to celebrate the Eucharist. This part of the ritual helps everyone to reflect and seek forgiveness as a form of preparation.

What is the opening prayer in the Eucharist?

The priest leads a prayer asking God to be present and to guide the celebration. In this prayer, the priest calls upon the Holy Trinity and expresses the theme of the Mass. |

What is the liturgy of word?

Readings from the Bible are shared with the community, showing God’s Word through three scripture readings.

What is the homily?

The priest explains the readings, linking them to everyday life and showing what it means to live as a Christian.

What is the Liturgy of the Eucharist Part 1?

Bread and wine are brought to the altar, blessed, and prepared. Baptismal promises replace the Profession of Faith, and water is added to the wine to show Jesus’ humanity and divinity.

What is the Liturgy of the Eucharist Part 2?

The bread and wine are blessed and become Jesus’ Body and Blood. The people then receive Communion.

What is the breaking of the bread?

The priest breaks the host to show that Jesus’ body was broken and shared, connecting to the Last Supper. This act represents sacrifice, consecration, the sign of peace, and deep union with Jesus.

What is the personal prayer?

Quiet prayer offered to thank God or ask for help.

What is the order of the sacraments in the Eucharist?

Instruction, blessing ritual, introductory rite, penitential rite, opening prayer, Liturgy of the word, Homily, Liturgy of the Eucharist part 1, Liturgy of the Eucharist part 2, Breaking of the bread, Personal prayer

What is the order of the rituals in baptism?

Instruction, presentation of the child, commitment, welcome, Scripture readings, Homily, Prayers of intercession and exorcism, anointing, blessing baptismal water, renunciation of sin, profession of faith, baptism

What is confirmation?

Confirmation is a sacrament where we receive the Holy Spirit in a deeper way. We already got the Spirit at Baptism, but Confirmation makes us stronger and braver to live as followers of Jesus.

How many preparatory rituals are there in confirmation?

2

How many build up phase rituals are there in confirmation?

3

How many transforming rituals are there in confirmation?

1

How many wind down rituals are there in confirmation?

2

What is the preparation in confirmation?

Where children receive instruction as they prepare for confirmation. This is where they learn about the gifts and actions of the holy spirit. Through this, the person deepens their of belonging to the parish church. They learn to take on responsibilities of the Christian life.

what is the presentation of the candidates in confirmation?

Where the rite of confirmation begins after completing the Liturgy of the word. The candidates are presented to the bishop ideally one by one. The symbolic action of standing up emphasizes how important this moment is as they stand through out the rituals, this way they are the main focus for the bishop and the entire group there.

What is the homily in confirmation?

This is where the Bishop explains scripture readings to the people, family, and the entire group there helping them to better understand the meaning of Confirmation. This is part of the build up phase of confirmation.

What is the renewal of Baptismal vows in confirmation?

This is where the bishop invites the people to renew their promises to the church. This ritual also being in the build up phase, the bishop asks questions based on the apostles’ creed and the person answers with ‘I do.’

What is the laying on of the hands in confirmation?

The bishop prays for the Holy Spirit to come upon the candidates. First, he asks everyone to pray, sometimes in silence or with a song. Then the bishop puts his hands over the candidates and asks God to send the Holy Spirit to be their Helper and Guide. He prays that they receive the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit: wisdom, understanding, right judgment, courage, knowledge, reverence, and wonder and awe in God’s presence. This is also a build up phase ritual.

What is anointing with chrism in confirmation?

Where they speak of service and discipleship, marking of the kingdom of God. The bishop is given the chrism oil, and each candidate comes forward with their sponsor. The sponsor puts their hand on the candidate’s shoulder and tells the bishop their confirmation name. Then the bishop dips his thumb in the oil and makes the sign of the cross on the candidate’s forehead. While doing this, he says special words that show the person is sealed with the Holy Spirit.

What is the gift of peace in confirmation?

The gift of peace takes form of a light touch by the bishop with the palm of his hand , on the persons left cheek.

What is the prayers of intercession in confirmation?

The prayers of intercession is where the bishop washes his hands and then says the prayers.

What is the symbol of paschal or easter candle mean in confirmation?

In some churches, the candle is placed near the oil of chrism. This candle reminds the congregation that Christ is the light of the world. He came to show us the way to God, and give us light and hope. The use of this symbol is optional.

What is the symbol imposition of hands mean in confirmation?

This signals the prayer for the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the candidate. This is a symbol of the Holy Spirit empowering him or her for the good of God's people.

What is the symbol anointing with oil of chrism mean in confirmation?

A mixture of oil and perfumes, signifies the sealing and staying power of the Holy Spirit. It marks the candidates, making them more like Christ and sharers in his mission. Oil of chrism was, and still is, used to anoint kings and queens. It is a sign of being set apart for a special purpose.

What is the symbol signing with the cross mean in confirmation?

Symbolises the connection of the candidates' lives with Jesus' life. It empowers them to remain faithful in difficult times.

What is the symbol gift of peace mean in confirmation?

Points to the unity that comes from the Holy Spirit. Through the gift of peace the Church looks forward in hope for the restoration of Christian unity.

Why is confirmation important?

Confirmation is important because it is a religious sacrament that signifies a public and personal commitment to one's faith, often considered the maturity of faith for those baptized as infants. It strengthens the bond with the church community.