Vocabulary ELA (H)

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Alliteration

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78 Terms
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Alliteration

The repetition of consonant sounds.

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Hyperbole

Exaggeration or overstatement.

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Epizeuxis

A figure of speech in which word or phrase is repeated with no words in between. (Should be used sparingly and for effect.)

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Anaphora

A figure of speech in which words are repeated at the beginning of sentences, clauses, or phrases. (Helps express strong meaning)

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Epistrophe

A figure of speech in which words are repeated at the end of phrases. (adds emphasis)

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Symploce

Using epistrophe and anaphora together.

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Consonance

The recurrence of similar sounds in close proximity.

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Prejudice

Preconceived opinion that is not based on reasons or actual experience often of a hostile religious group.

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Opinion

A personal view, attitude, or appraisal that rests on grounds insufficient to produce complete certainty.

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Bias

A particular tendency, trend, inclination preconceived or unreasoned.

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Unity

When all sentences or paragraphs work together as a unit to express or support one main idea.

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Coherence

A quality of writing achieved when all ideas are clearly arranged and logically connected.

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Fluency

Reading or writing marked by smoothness.

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Analogy

A comparison between two or more things that are similar in some ways but otherwise, unalike.

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Paraphrase

A restatement in different words. (usually to add or ensure clarity.)

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Elaboration

Fullness of detail.

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Generalization

Taking some specific facts from a small sample and applying it broadly.

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Stereotype

An often unfair, fixed belief or expectation that many people have about other people or things.

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Character

The mental and moral qualities of an individual.

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Thesis

Subject for a composition, position, taken.

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Veranda

Large open porch usually roofed/enclosed.

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Annex

A room or place that is attached to something larger than it.

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Pogroms

An organized massacre (especially of Jews.)

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Melancholy

A sad state of mind.

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Rations

A fixed allowance of food.

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Ponder

To consider something deeply.

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Rebuke

To express sharp disapproval.

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Loathe

To feel disgust or intense aversion.

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Symbolism

Something that can be perceived to represent something.

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Obstinate

Stubbornly adhering to one point of view.

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Ardent

Intense feelings/passionate.

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Pious

A desire to be religious.

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Ludicrous

Causing laughter because of absurdity.

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Lavatory

Any place where washing is done.

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Jamwing

(Slang) idle talk, chatter.

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Diction

The choice and use of words in speech or writing.

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Tactless

Undiplomatic, blunt.

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Clogs

Wooden soled shoes.

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Eradicate

To remove or destroy.

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Languish

To become weak or feeble, fade.

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Clandestine

Done in secrecy.

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Rummaging

To actively/thoroughly search, seek.

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Emancipated

Abnormally thin or weak.

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Rendezvous

A meeting at an agreed time and place.

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Irrevocable

Unable to change or reverse.

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Calamity

A great misfortune or disaster, misery.

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Discord

Disagreement, dispute.

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Superfluous

Unnecessary - especially through being more than enough.

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Mirth

Amusement expressed as laughter, cheerfulness.

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Genteel

Polite, proper, respectable, often in an ostentatious way.

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Congenial

Pleasing in nature or character, agreeable.

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Pseudonym

Alias, nickname, incognito.

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Fatalistic

Believing that events are inevitable so one’s choices and actions make no difference, predetermined, cynical.

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Pedantic

Egotastic, fussy, pompous.

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Coquetry

Flirtatious behavior.

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Procured

To obtain especially with care or effort, acquire

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Confide

To tell someone in a confidential manner, divulge.

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Scandalous

Causing public outrage by a perceived offense against morality or law, disgraceful.

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Astonishment

Great surprise, amazement.

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Tumult

A loud noise usually caused by a group of people, disturbance.

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Annotate

To make or furnish critical or explanatory notes.

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Veritable

Undoubted, unquestionable, factual.

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Trundle

Move or cause to move slowly and heavily, plod.

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Obligingly

To do something in a way that shows a willingness or kindness.

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Inferiority

The condition of being lower in status than another or others.

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Incalculable

Too to be calculated or estimated (hard).

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Muddle

Bring into a disordered or confusing state.

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Intuition

A thing that one knows or considers likely from instinctive feeling rather than conscious reasoning.

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Privations

A state in which things that are essential for human well-being are lacking; hardship.

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Veiled

Expressed in an indirect way; not openly declared or expressed.

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Superficial

Appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely; apparent.

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Sentimental

Feeling of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.

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Slack

Characterized by a lack of work or activity.

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Tranquility

The quality or state of being calm.

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Scoffingly

To do something in a disrespectful and mocking manner.

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Indifference

Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.

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Staid

Sedate, dignified, unadventurous.

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Fatuous

Silly and pointless.

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