Ap Gov foundational docs

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence is a historic document adopted on July 4, 1776, that announced the thirteen American colonies' separation from British rule. It articulates the principles of individual rights and government by consent, asserting that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Federalist 10

Document written by James Madison, arguing that the US Constitution would protect citizens from factions—groups determined to dominate a government to impose laws for their own benefit. Madison’s solution is to establish a larger republic, therefore diversifying the nation’s opinions and limiting the influence of factions. Madison

Brutus no.1

An anti-federalist document that claimed that states should have the most power and believed that the “Necessary and Proper clause” along with the “Supremacy clause” would strip the states of their power.

Articles of Confederation

First constitution of the new nation. Placed majority of power within the states at the expense of the federal government.

The US Constitution

The Constitution outlines the abilities of each governmental sector: The Legislative branch, The Judicial branch and The Executive branch. The Constitution also regulates the distribution of power between each sector, along with federal and state governments

Federalist 51

Document written by James Madison that states the government must protect the liberties of citizens without having the power to infringe upon them. The solution is the system of checks & balances where each branch has the ability to limit other branches power.