1/60
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
---|
No study sessions yet.
18 months
Intervals shorter than __ between pregnancies have been associated with an increased risk for preterm birth
True
True or False: Placenta previa is one of the most common causes of indicated preterm birth
Preterm labor
Regular contractions associated with cervical change before 37 weeks AOG
Premature
Neonate that has the function expected of a newborn at <37 weeks with underdeveloped organ functions (i.e. pulmonary function)
Placenta previa or abruptio placenta
Most common causes of preterm birth
<18 months
>59 months
Intervals between pregnancies associated with preterm labor
TVS
Single most powerful predictor of preterm birth
≤ 25mm
cervical length at 16 to 24 weeks (no contractions) that is predictive of preterm birth
Nifedipine
Tocolytic agent of choice in preterm labor
Atosiban
Oxytocin receptor antagonist used in preterm labor
10-12 weeks AOG
Primary (Prophylactic) cerclage is done at
Secondary (Therapeutic)
Primary or secondary cerclage: done after detection of early cervical changes with no membrane exposure; high-risk for preterm delivery; short cervix < 2.5 cm
Betamethasone
Steroid given in preterm labor with a 2-dosage regimen
2 weeks
Rescue or repeat course of steroids can be given beyond __ after initial dose but still <34 weeks AOG
Proceed to delivery
GBS prophylaxis
Recommended management of preterm ruptured membranes at 34 weeks or more
True
True or False: GBS prophylaxis and corticosteroids are not in the recommended management of preterm ruptured membranes before 24 weeks
24 - 31 completed weeks
Single course corticosteroid use is part of the recommended management of preterm ruptured membranes at
Fever
Only reliable indicator of clinical chorioamnionitis in women with preterm rupture of fetal membranes
Co-amoxiclav
Antibiotic not recommended in prolonging latency in preterm rupture of membranes due to risk of NEC
24 hours
Corticosteroids administered to women at risk for preterm birth have been demonstrated to decrease rates of respiratory distress if the birth is delayed for ___ after the initiation of therapy
Oligohydramnios
Reversible complication that can be seen when Indomethacin is used for tocolysis longer than 24 to 48 hours
Cerebral palsy
Intrapartum administration of magnesium sulfate to women who deliver preterm has been demonstrated to reduce rates of
Symmetrical
Symmetrical or asymmetrical growth disorder: early insult
Asymmetrical
Symmetrical or asymmetrical growth disorder: disproportionately lagging abdominal growth
Asymmetrical
Symmetrical or asymmetrical growth disorder: late insult
Asymmetrical
Symmetrical or asymmetrical growth disorder: brain sparing
True
True or False: Advancing maternal age is a risk factor for fetal overgrowth
True
True or False: Multiparity is a risk factor for fetal overgrowth
Compatible
Size of the uterus in threatened abortion
Compatible
Size of the uterus in inevitable abortion
Incompatible
Size of the uterus in incomplete abortion
Incompatible
Size of the uterus in complete abortion
Incompatible
Size of the uterus in missed abortion
Intact
Bag of waters in threatened abortion
Not appreciated
Bag of waters in complete abortion
Not appreciated
Bag of waters in missed abortion
(+) FHT
FHT in threatened abortion
None
FHT in incomplete abortion
None
FHT in missed pregnancy
Bed rest
Tocolytic
Management for Threatened abortion
Expectant management
Oxytocin
Curettage
Management for Inevitable abortion
Curettage
Management for Incomplete abortion
Observation
Management for complete abortion
Prostaglandin
D&C
Management for Missed abortion
Complete
Complete or Partial H mole: generalized swelling of the placental villi with marked trophoblastic proliferation
Partial
Complete or Partial H mole: 1 maternal and 2 paternal chromosomes
Complete
Complete or Partial H mole: paternal chromosome only plus empty ovum
Partial
Complete or Partial H mole: with fetal parts
Methotrexate
Actinomycin D
Given for chemoprophylaxis of GTD
6 months
Pregnancy, after GTD, is only allowed __ after normal B-hCG
1
Stage of GTD: confined to the uterus
2
Stage of GTD: outside the uterus but confined to pelvic organs
3
Stage of GTD: pulmonary metastases
4
Stage of GTD: metastasis to other sites
Etoposide
Methotrexate
Actinomycin D
Cyclophosphamide
Vincristine
Components of the EMACO protocol
Ampulla
Portion of the tube most commonly involved in Tubal pregnancies
1. Pelvic and abdominal pain
2. Vaginal bleeding or spotting
Two most common signs and symptoms of Tubal pregnancies
Laparoscopy
Gold standard in the diagnosis of Tubal pregnancies
<6 weeks
Mass <3.5 cm
No cardiac activity
Serum B-hCG <10-15,000 mIU/mL
Indications for Methotrexate therapy in Ectopic pregnancy
Active bleeding
Breastfeeding
Immunodeficiency
Alcoholism
Blood dyscrasia
Liver or renal disease
Pulmonary disease
Contraindications for Methotrexate therapy in Ectopic pregnancy
Leucovorin
Additional drug given with Methotrexate in multidose regimen of Medical Treatment for Ectopic pregnancy