Overview of Post-Communist Russia: Yeltsin to Putin

Flashcards summarizing critical vocabulary related to Russian political history from the post-communist era, focusing on key figures, terms, and events.

Postcommunist

Refers to the political order in Russia after the fall of communism in 1991.

Managed Democracy

A term often used to describe Russia's political system under Putin, indicating a controlled approach to democratic practices.

Oligarchical Corporatism

A political system characterized by the dominance of a small number of powerful interests controlling the economy and politics.

Shock Therapy

An economic reform strategy implemented by Yeltsin aimed at rapidly transitioning Russia from a planned economy to a market economy.

Liberal Authoritarianism

A political system that combines elements of liberalization (economic freedom, limited political pluralism) with authoritarian governance.

Tatarstan

A republic within Russia known for having sought greater autonomy and rights during post-Soviet reforms.

National Salvation Front

An alliance formed by Communists and nationalists in Russia in 1992, opposing Yeltsin's reforms.

Chechen War

A conflict that began in 1994 when Yeltsin ordered an invasion of Chechnya, leading to widespread violence and devastation.

Statism

A political principle emphasizing the role of the state in economic and political life, often associated with Putin's governance.

Collectivism

A political and economic theory that emphasizes collective control over resources and political power, prevalent in earlier Soviet ideology.

Putinism

Refers to the political philosophy and governance style of Vladimir Putin, characterized by centralized power, nationalism, and a controlled market economy.

Vertical Power Structure

A political organization model under Putin that centralizes authority in the presidency, reducing the power of regional governments.

Corruption

The abuse of power for private gain, frequently cited as a significant issue in both Yeltsin's and Putin's administrations.

Foreign Agents Law

A law enacted in Russia requiring NGOs receiving foreign funding to register as foreign agents, often used to restrict civil society.

Civic Society

The sphere of social organization outside of the state, encompassing non-governmental organizations and community groups.

Oligarchs

Wealthy businessmen who gained significant power and influence in post-Soviet Russia, often criticized for their role in politics and society.

European Union Expansion

The process by which Eastern European countries, former communist states, joined the EU, often viewed negatively by Russian leaders.

NATO Expansion

The growth of NATO's membership to include former Eastern Bloc countries, seen by Russia as a threat to its security.

KGB

The Soviet era security agency from which Putin emerged, which has influenced his approach to governance and state security.