Viking Stereotypes and Culture

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Viking stereotypes, culture, and historical context based on the lecture notes.

What misconceptions exist about Viking culture as discussed in the lecture?

Many misconceptions exist about Vikings, particularly that they were purely violent raiders without culture or legal systems.

Why is the written record about Vikings biased?

The written record is biased because it was often created by outsiders who might have been victims of Viking raids.

What aspect of Viking religion is associated with the Valkyries?

The Valkyries are female figures in Viking mythology who escort fallen warriors to Valhalla.

What was the significance of nationalism in 19th century Germany related to Vikings?

Nationalism in 19th century Germany aimed to construct narratives about national origins, incorporating Vikings into a myth of shared heritage.

Who were the main leaders of the Viking Great Army in England?

The Viking Great Army was led by Ubi, Halfdan, and Ivar the Boneless.

What legal assembly did the Vikings have for dispute resolution?

The Vikings held a legal assembly called a 'thing' to settle disputes among different leaders.

What were some Viking trade items mentioned in the lecture?

Vikings traded items like furs, walrus tusks, and amber, indicating their role in international trade.

What does the shipbuilding technique 'clinker built' refer to?

Clinker built refers to a ship construction method where planks overlap, providing strength and flexibility.

How did the Great Army's tactics change from raiding to settling?

The Great Army transitioned from quick raiding to long-term settlement, seeking land and engaging in local conflicts.

What is the significance of Yggdrasil in Viking culture?

Yggdrasil, the World Tree, represents the connection of different worlds in Viking cosmology.

How did Vikings adapt to their harsh agricultural environment?

Vikings turned to trade, fishing, and raiding to supplement their limited agricultural capacity.

What role did Viking symbols play in 20th-century nationalism?

Nazi propaganda appropriated Viking symbols to promote a sense of shared heritage and superiority.

What happens to Viking culture after their conversion to Christianity?

After converting to Christianity, Vikings assimilated into the larger Western European culture and ceased their raiding.

What was one major Viking trading center?

Birka in Sweden and Hedeby in Denmark were major Viking trading centers.

How did Viking raiders view wealth and the acquisition of goods?

Viking raiders often sought wealth through raiding, taking items they could sell or ransoming back to their owners.