Reproductive System Disorders

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to reproductive system disorders, including conditions, symptoms, and treatments.

Spermatogenesis

The process of sperm cell development that occurs in the testes.

Epididymis

A structure that stores and matures sperm cells.

Hydrocele

A condition characterized by excessive fluid collection in the tunica vaginalis of the scrotum.

Cryptorchidism

A condition where the testis fails to descend into the scrotum.

Varicocele

A condition involving dilation of veins in the spermatic cord, leading to increased pressure.

Prostatitis

An infection or inflammation of the prostate gland.

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)

Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, often resulting in urinary obstruction.

Menorrhagia

Excessive menstrual bleeding.

Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation caused by excessive prostaglandin release.

Endometriosis

A condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation and pain.

Ectopic testis

A testis positioned outside of the scrotum, leading to potential complications like infertility.

Gynecomastia

Enlargement of breast tissue in males, potentially caused by hormonal changes.

Oligomenorrhea

Long menstrual cycles, typically more than 6 weeks.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts, irregular menstrual cycles, and infertility.