B1.7 - Osmosis

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Last updated 7:47 PM on 1/6/26
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7 Terms

1
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Osmosis definition

Diffusion of water molecules from dilute to concentrated area across a partially permeable membrane down a concentration gradient

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hypotonic solution

solution more dilute than cell
water goes into the cell
red blood cell bursts (lysis)
plant cell goes turgid

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hypertonic solution

solution has less water concentration than the cell
water leaves the cell
red blood cell shrivels
plant cell becomes plasmolysed

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isotonic solution

solution has the same concentration as cell
water does not move

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Flaccid

Plant that is wilted

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Turgid

Plant cell that is inflated with water

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Lysis

Bursting animal cell by osmosis