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very thorough study set for scribe america final or for medical charting
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patient complain
HPI or ROS
high blood pressure (layman’s)
Hypertension
Hypertension Abbv
HTN
high cholesterol layamn’s
hyperlipidemia
diabetes
diabetes mellitus
diabetes abbv
DM
only take pills for diabetes
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus NIDDM
take shots for diabetes
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM
heart disease
usually coronary artery disease
heart attack
myocardial infarction (MI) and CAD
heart failure
congestive heart failure CHF
irregular heartbeat
arrhythmia
emphysema or chronic bronchitis
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD
bloot clot in lungs
pulmonary embolism PE
pneumonia or lung infection
pneumonia PNA
acid reflux/ heart burn layman’s
gastroesophagael reflux disease GERD
ulcers
gastric ulcer or peptic ulcer disease PUD
irritable bowels
irritable bowel syndrome IBS
kidney infection
pyelonephritis
“im on dialysis”
chronic kidney disease CKD on dialysis
enlarged prostate
benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH
stroke
cerebrovascular accident CVA
blood clot in brain
ischemic CVA
brain bleed
hemorrhagic CVA
mini stroke
transient ischemic attack TIA
blood clot in legs
deep vain thrombosis DVT
bulge in my aorta
aortic aneurysm
bad blood flow in legs
peripheral vascular disease PVD
cancer
cancer carcinoma
spread to my…
with metastasis to the..
the cut it out
status- post surgical resection
its gone
in remission
neck arteries cleaned
carotid endarterectomy
leg amputated
above knee amputation AKA or below knee amputation BKA
joint repair
arthroplasty
ballon in my heart
angioplasty PMHx CAD
stents in my heart
coronary stents PMHx CAD
heart bypass
coronary artery bypass graft CABG PMHx CAD
breast removed
masectomy
part of my lung removed
partial lobectomy
gallbladder removed
cholecystectomy
part of colon removed
partial colectomy
spleen removed
splenectomy
kidney removed
nephrectomy
uterus removed
hysterectomy
ovaries removed
oophorectomy
ear tubes
pressure equalizer PE tube
heart cath
cardiac catheterization
what is in the RUQ
gallbladder
what is in the RLQ
appendix
what is in the LUQ
pancreas
what is in the LLQ
large intestines
ovary + fallopian tube removed
salpingo-oophorectomy
tubes tied (female)
tubal ligation
c section
cesarean section
uterine product removed (abortion)
dilation and curettage D&C
brain surgery
craniotomy (brain bleed vs brain CA)
chronic
longer than 3 months
comorbititty
2 or more chronic conditions/ diseases (more complex)
systolic blood pressure
pressure in the arteries (heart beats)
diastolic blood pressure
pressure of arteries in between heart beats
diabetes medications (injected)
humalog, Lantus, and sliding scale
diabetes medicine (oral)
metformin and glyburide
HTN etiology
an increase in blood pressure causes excess force against the arterial walls, damaging arteries over time
type 2DM etiology
the inadequacy of insulin in controlling the blood glucose level (insulin resistance)
HLD etiology
an elevated level of lipid in the blood causes plaque build up along arterial walls
CAD etiology
narrowing of the coronary arteries limits blood supply to the heart muscle causing ischemia
HTN risk factors
FHx of HTN, obesity, high sodium diet, smoking, ETOH
type2 DM risk factors
FHx of DM, obesity, high carb diet, lack of exercise
HLD risk factors
FHx of HLD, obesity, high lipid diet (high in saturated fats), ETOH, physical inactivity
CAD risk factors
HTN, HLD, DM, smoking, FHx <55 y/o
medicine for HTN
Lisinopril (Zestril)
HTN how to diagnose
blood pressure reading
DM how to diagnose
blood glucose reading/ hemoglobin A1c
HLD how to diagnose
bloodwork (lipid panel) measuring cholesterol and triglyceride levels-elevated LDC
CAD how to diagnose
cardiac catheterization by cardiologist
Medication for HLD
any medication ending in “statin” is used to treat it atorvastin
true allergic reaction symptoms
itching, swelling, rash, hives, shortness of breath
Patient complaint where to chart
HPI or ROS
past diagnoses/ surgeries where to chart
past history
physician’s observations where to chart
physical exam
labs, imaging, studies where to chart
results
current diagnoses where to chart
assessment
treatment plan where to chart
plan
high blood sugar (layman’s)
hyperglycemia
low blood sugar (layman’s)
hypoglycemia
cerebral vascular accident (abbreviation)
CVA
peripheral vascular disease (abbreviation)
PVD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (abbreviation)
COPD
gastroesophageal reflux disease (layman’s)
GERD
transient ischemic attack (abbreviation)
TIA
chronic kidney disease (abbreviation)
CKD
benign prostatic hyperplasia (abbreviation)
BPH
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (abbreviation)
IDDM
Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (abbreviation)
NIDDM
Myocardial Infarction (abbreviation)
MI
Coronary Artery Disease (abbreviation)
CAD
Congestive Heart Failure (abbreviation)
CHF
Pulmonary Embolism (abbreviation)
PE
Pneumonia (abbreviation)
PNA