America in World War II: 1941-45

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on America's role in World War II.

What did Franklin D. Roosevelt mean by 'Never before have we had so little time in which to do so much'?

It reflects the urgent need for action during World War II.

What was the ABC-1 Agreement?

It was an agreement to prioritize defeating the Nazis before focusing on Japan.

What did most Americans on the West Coast want to do after Pearl Harbor?

Many wanted to take immediate action against Japan but were restrained by the decision to fight the Nazis first.

Why were the Allies desperate for more time during World War II?

To prepare their factories for war and prevent Nazi acquisition of atomic weapons.

What was the hope of the Japanese just after Pearl Harbor?

They hoped to dig in and wait for an American surrender.

What was Korematsu v. U.S. about?

A Supreme Court case where the court upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII.

What was Executive Order No. 9066?

An order allowing the internment of Japanese Americans in relocation camps.

How did America deal with labor shortages during the war?

They initiated the Bracero Program, which allowed Mexican laborers to work in the U.S.

What were the 'Four Freedoms' articulated by Roosevelt?

Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want, Freedom from Fear.

How many men and women enlisted in the military during WWII?

15 million men and 216,000 women.

What was significant about the Battle of Midway?

It was a pivotal battle that halted Japanese expansion in the Pacific.

What is a code talker?

Individuals, such as Navajo speakers, who transmitted secret messages in their native languages during WWII.

What did the 'Double V' campaign represent for African Americans during WWII?

Victory over fascism abroad and racism at home.

How did WWII affect economic conditions in the United States?

It led to significant economic growth, increased GDP, and reduced foreign competition.

What does it mean to say that America was a warfare-welfare state during WWII?

It indicates a blend of significant military spending and social welfare programs.

How did both MacArthur and Nimitz contribute to the war effort in the Pacific?

They coordinated strategies to close in on Japan for effective bombings.

What were some major battles won by Americans in the Pacific?

Tarawa, Guadalcanal, Mariana Islands, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.