History stuff

A king or queen with inherited, unregulated power

Absolute Monarch

The Church’s official attempt a religious reform occurred at this meeting during the Counter Reformation

Council of Trent

Idea that there is limited amount of wealth in the world

Mercantilism

Group of people in 3rd Estate sought political power in status during the french revolution

Bourgeoisie

Walled capital city built in Beijing under the rule of the Yongle Emperor

Forbidden City

A shift in focus from God and the afterlife towards earthly human achievement.

Humanism

Belief that the power of the monarch is given by God and lasts for life.

Divine Right Of Kings

Belief that an emperor is granted power from heaven and can be removed due to lack of virtue.

Mandate Of Heaven

Chinese Dynasty that was ruled by the Mongols.

Yuan Dynasty

This city is considered to be where the Renaissance first began.

Florence

Series of holy wars by Christian knights to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims of the Abbasids.

Crusades

Legal code instituted under Genghis Khan.

Jasagh

This is the English translation of the Chinese term for China, Zhong Guo.

Middle Kingdom

Social Class in 1800's Latin America where a person is of European descent but was born in America.

Creoles

Martin Luther’s list of problems with the Catholic Church

95 Theses

Assembly of French citizens separated into three classes by social status.

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30\. Period of relative peace and safety across Mongolia during the rule of Genghis Khan.

Estate General

Law that made Lutheranism legal in the Holy Roman Empire.

Peace Of Augsburg

City that was the center of knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age.

Baghdad

Meeting that asked Martin Luther to formally reject his 95 Theses.

Diet of the Worms

The first phase of this movement led to the first successful slave revolt in World History.

Haitian Revolution

System of trading with foreigners that involved an exchange of gifts to acknowledge Chinese superiority.

Tributary System

This part of the Estates General was made up of the peasants and the bourgeoisie.

Third Estate

This is something sold to Christians to supposedly give them automatic entrance into Heaven.

Indulgences

Period of time when Muslim knowledge thrived; it eventually helped to cause the Renaissance.

Islamic Golden Age

The clergy in France were members of this part of the Estates General.

First Estate

During the Ming Voyages, the Chinese ships brought back giraffes, which they labeled

“Fabled” Unicorns

This is the new governing body formed after the Third Estate separated from the Estates General in 1789.

The national Assembly

Document of ideas and values published by in 1789 by the Third Estate demanding equality and freedom.

The Declaration Of The Rights Of Man

Chinese Dynasty characterized by a series of famous tribute voyages

Ming Dynasty

Period of relative peace and safety across Mongolia during the rule of Genghis Khan.

Pax Mongolica

Ruled Largest Maritime empire, primarily an isolationist nation, tolerant of most religions

Traits of Mongol Empire

Difference between Genghis and Kublai Khan

Genghis preferred to conquer. Kublai Khan was interested in governing

Not a factor that lead to European Age of Exploration.

Islamic Golden Age reached its peak

under the abbasid caliphate

Extending grand canal

Kublai Khan achieved under his reign

Access to gunpowder

Not a reason why renaissance began in Italy

1453

Year of the fall of Constantinople

Themes in the Renaissance

The Catholics movement to stop the Protestantism

Counter Reformation

Haitian revolutionary responsible for engineering first slave revolt

Toussaint L’ouverture

Engineer in Florence (Il duomo)

Brunelleschi

Life, Liberty, Property

John Locke

Venezuelan born figure who was important in independence movement for many Central American countries

Simon Bolivar

LEader of Holy Roman Empire during Protestant Reformation ordered Diet Of The Worms

Emperor Charles V

Admiral on famous Chinese treasure fleet

Zheng He

United Mongols

Genghis Khan

Built Palace of Versailles

King Louis XVI (16th)

King of England that ignored the petition of Rights

Charles I

Led chinese dynasty and met Marco polo

Kublai Khan

Leader of France during revolution (guillotined)

Maximilien Robespierre

Enlightenment thinker who was an aggressive support of freedom of speech and religion

Voltaire

NEO CONFUSICAN idea implemented into Ming Dynasty governemtn

Ming dynasty’s attitude toward the import of American silver

Relationship between Enlightenment and Atlantic Revolutions

Influence that the Frech Revolution had on the Haitian Revoltuion

Not an effect that Napolean’s rule had on the Atlantic Revolutions

Absolute monarch most willing to share power