C. Wright Mills
main rival of Michels
critical
Mills was a ________ sociologist
Marx
Mills was influenced by _______ because he focused on inequality and elite domination
Weber
Mills was influenced by _______ because he focused on politics and power
materialism
Mills didn't accept Marxist ______
du Bois
Mills was influenced by ____ ______ because he highlighted social problems to correct them
individual problem
a problem caused by individual characteristics, choices, actions
social problem
a problem that individuals suffer from but that is promoted by the social environment
unemployed, orders
an example of an individual problem is one individual who is _______ because they didn't follow boss's _______
community, available
an example of a social problem is half of the _______ is unemployed because no jobs are ______
individual problems
social problems promote ______ ______
social problems
Mills believed that there were more and more ________ ______
individualism
according to Mills, modernity was creating institutions that promoted greater _______
modernity, control
according to Mills, _________ creates the false impression that we ______ our lives
ourselves
the combination of social problems with individualism results in us blaming the problems on ________
sociology
Mills viewed _______ as the cure
sociological imagination
the ability to connect seemingly impersonal and remote historical/social forces to the incidents of an individual's life
individualism
the sociological imagination is against all-powerful ________
affect
the sociological imagination allows us to see how social problems ________ us
understand
the sociological imagination allows us to better ________ ourselves and others
bad
individual problem sees missing aboriginal women as defective because they made _______ choices
sociological imagination
Mills argues that we can't understand the situation/problem if not using the _________ _________ view
agency
our actions make up society and shape history
agency
Mills believed that one's _______ depends on history, social structure, and biography
elites, masses
modernity increased the agency of ______ but decreased the agency of the _________
history, others
the elites with all the power make _______ and have considerable control over the lives of _______
democracy, masses
Mills believed inequality had negative effects on American ______ and disempowered the ______
organizations
according to Mills, _____ are the key to disempowerment
organizational society
Mills focused on larger society, not single organizations
organizations, elites
Mills believed that societies were increasingly dominated by ______ and that organizational ________ dominated society
lives, elites
the most powerful organizations in the US exert great control over individual ______ and a few hundred of power _______ controlled these
agency, millions
each type of elite has enormous _______ and are able to make decisions affecting _________
interlocking directorate
suggests that the 3 components of the power elite are intertwined and not autonomous
cohesive, interests
the interlocking directorate makes a ________ elite community that is able to look out for elite _______
oligarchy, agency
the interlocking directorate promotes a social and political ________ that limits the _______ of the masses
democracy
the interlocking directorate deters ________
government
Mills thought the power elites run the _________ for elite interests
Michael Useem
he argued that we need organizations for a functioning society
good, organizations, society
Michael Useem thought that the concentration of power in organizations is _______ and that organizational elites know what's good for _________ and so this is good for organizational _______
interests, organizations
the interlocking directorate limits the pursuit of particular ________ which promotes general interests of _______
US
Mills thought that his argument was only relevant for the ______ in the 1950s
dominate
organizations should always _________ in organizational societies
John Porter
he introduced the concept of vertical mosaic
mosaic
John Porter takes an ethnic focus by seeing a national ______ of all communities
dominated
Protestants of English origin _________ the elite organizational positions in early 1960s
underrepresented
Francophones, Catholics, European immigrants and Indigenous people were all visible minorities that were _______
stratified, power, powerless
the Canadian mosaic is ______ with members of certain communities holding positions of ______ and agency while others are being largely ______
wealth
new studies generally focus on economic _______, not organizational power
excluded
white communities are no longer ________ from power
Asian
________ Canadians are making considerable gains
marginalized
Black and Indigenous communities are still ________ relative to their population size
pluralist theory
suggests that power is diffuse and that all people organize to pursue their interests in politics
competition
pluralist theory emphasizes _______
dominating
Tocqueville influenced the pluralist view and claims that this prevents any one group from __________
democracy
Tocqueville argues that organizations are good because they promote _________
city, differences
Robert Dahl analyzed ______ politics and found that different groups could work out ________ and could get their interests heard and protected
elite, groups
Robert Dahl's analysis concluded that there were no power _____ and power was dispersed among many ________
pessimistic
Dahl thinks that Mills is overly ________