ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam Review

Blood glucose level

Normal range is 70-100 mg/dl.

Jitteriness

Common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns.

Hip arthroplasty

Surgical procedure to replace hip joint.

Abducted position

Hips positioned away from midline post-surgery.

Subtotal thyroidectomy

Partial removal of the thyroid gland.

Calcium gluconate

Administered to prevent hypocalcemia post-thyroidectomy.

Medication half-life

Time taken for drug concentration to halve.

Adverse effects

Unintended harmful reactions to medications.

Client advocacy

Supporting clients' rights and informed choices.

Informed consent

Client's agreement after understanding procedure details.

Gastrostomy tube feedings

Nutritional support via tube inserted in stomach.

Feeding administration time

Recommended duration is 30 minutes for safety.

Supine position

Lying flat on back, often post-feeding.

Digoxin

Medication used to treat heart conditions.

Apical pulse

Heart rate measured at the apex of the heart.

Sickle-cell anemia

Genetic disorder affecting red blood cell shape.

Acute chest syndrome

Serious complication in sickle-cell anemia patients.

Substernal retractions

Indicates respiratory distress, requires immediate attention.

Temperature 37.9 C

Slight fever, may indicate infection.

Potassium level

Normal range is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L.

Constipation

Infrequent bowel movements, can indicate medication side effect.

Feeding bag change

Recommended every 3 days for hygiene.

Gastric Lavage

Procedure to cleanse stomach contents.

NG Tube

Nasogastric tube for feeding or medication.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons.

Speech-Language Pathologist

Professional aiding communication and swallowing disorders.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation.

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

Blood test measuring inflammation level.

Petechiae

Small red or purple spots from bleeding.

Platelet Count

Test measuring number of platelets in blood.

Life-Sustaining Measures

Medical procedures to prolong life.

Ethics Committee

Group addressing ethical issues in healthcare.

Contact Precautions

Infection control practices to prevent transmission.

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Program to improve heart health post-infarction.

Combination Oral Contraceptives

Hormonal pills preventing pregnancy.

Thrombophlebitis

Inflammation of a vein with clot formation.

Living Will

Document stating medical treatment preferences.

Troponin Level

Test indicating heart muscle damage.

Advance Directives

Legal documents outlining healthcare preferences.

Comatose Patient

Unresponsive state with no awareness.

Negative Pressure Room

Room designed to contain airborne pathogens.

Glasses Care

Proper maintenance for vision correction devices.

Incident Report

Document detailing an unusual healthcare event.

Psychologist

Mental health professional providing therapy.

Social Worker

Professional assisting with social services and support.

Conference Request

Initiate a meeting with the client's family.

Cast Care Priority

Palpate pulse distal to the cast first.

Vision Loss Care

Keep room objects in consistent locations.

Lighting for Vision Loss

Use high-wattage lighting in the client's room.

Approaching Visually Impaired Clients

Approach the client from the side for safety.

Allowing Extra Time

Give additional time for task completion.

Touching Clients

Gently touch to announce presence.

Research Database

CINAHL has comprehensive nursing articles.

Burn Injury Assessment

Administer 100% humidified oxygen first.

Unilateral Paralysis Intervention

Place food on the left side for eating.

ADLs for Stroke Clients

Do not provide total care for ADLs.

Bed Rest for Stroke Clients

Avoid maintaining the client on bed rest.

Client's Arm Positioning

Place left arm on a pillow while sitting.

Managing Aggressive Behavior

Speak assertively to the client.

Proximity in Communication

Stand within 30 cm when speaking to clients.

Brachytherapy Precautions

Cleanse equipment before removal from the room.

Visitor Limitation

Limit visitors to 30 minutes per day.

Handling Linens

Discard linens in a double bag.

Radioactive Source Disposal

Use a biohazard bag for radioactive sources.

Oxytocin Contraindication

Shoulder presentation contraindicates oxytocin use.

Diabetes and Labor

Diabetes mellitus is a contraindication for oxytocin.

Oligohydramnios Condition

Postterm with oligohydramnios contraindicates oxytocin.

Chorioamnionitis Risk

Chorioamnionitis is a contraindication for oxytocin.

Pulmonary Congestion Sign

Identify manifestations of left-sided heart failure.

Pulmonary congestion

Fluid accumulation in lungs causing breathing difficulties.

Frothy, pink sputum

Indicator of pulmonary edema in heart failure.

Severe dehydration

Critical loss of body fluids, requiring urgent treatment.

IV therapy indications

Signs that necessitate intravenous fluid administration.

Fontanels

Soft spots on an infant's skull indicating hydration status.

Furosemide

Diuretic medication used to reduce fluid retention.

Potassium levels

Electrolyte balance affected by diuretic use.

Heart failure teaching

Educating patients on managing heart-related symptoms.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Mental health condition characterized by compulsive behaviors.

Therapeutic group characteristics

Group therapy focuses on specific issues for healing.

Serotonin syndrome

Potentially life-threatening condition from drug interactions.

Citalopram

Antidepressant medication that can interact with St. John's wort.

Fluid overload

Excess fluid in the body, often from transfusions.

Dyspnea

Shortness of breath indicating respiratory distress.

Nagele's rule

Method for calculating expected delivery date in pregnancy.

Expected delivery date

Due date calculated from the last menstrual period.

Therapeutic group

Supportive environment for individuals with shared issues.

Documentation in nursing

Accurate recording of patient care and interventions.

Eye drop administration

Technique for safely delivering medication to the eye.

Lacrimal punctum

Small openings in the eyelids for tear drainage.

Lower eyelid technique

Method for positioning the eye during drop application.

Child's upward gaze

Positioning to facilitate eye drop administration.

Instilling eye drops

Process of applying medication directly to the eye.

OOB

Out of bed with assistance for breakfast.

MSO4

Morphine sulfate, 2 mg IM for pain relief.

Dressing change frequency

Dressing changed daily (qd).

Lacrimal punctum pressure

Pressure applied to prevent eye drop drainage.

Eye drop administration steps

Order: sit, look up, pull lid, instill drops, pressure.

Interpreter request

Request interpreter matching client's language and gender.

Urine output indicator

20 ml/hr indicates potential fluid retention issue.

Montevideo units

Measure of uterine contraction strength, 300 mm Hg.