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how is SA:V calculated?
SA/V → SA:1
how does organism structure affect SA:V?
increased size increases SA:V
thin/flat/folded/elongated structures increase SA:V
metabolic rate?
amt of energy used up organism within given time period
how is metabolic rate measured?
often by O2 uptake as it is used in respiration to make ATP for energy
how does increased SA:V increase metabolic rate?
rate of heat loss per unit of body mass increases
so more respiration required
to release enough heat to maintain a constant body temp, eg. replace lost heat
how is efficient exchange enabled in organisms with smaller SA:V?
changes to body shape: long + thin increases SA, overcoming long diffusion pathway
organs have adaptations eg. lungs