the endocrine system!

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18 Terms

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Endocrine system

Controls body functions and helps maintain homeostasis using hormones

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Hormone

A chemical message made in one cell or tissue that causes a change in another cell or tissue in a different part of the body; produced by endocrine glands or tissues

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Gland

A group of cells that make special chemicals for your body

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Hormones travel through the ______.

Bloodstream

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Pituitary gland

Secretes hormones that affect other glands; stimulates growth and sexual development.

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Hypothalamus

A gland in the brain that controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.

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Pineal gland

A gland in the brain that produces hormones essential in the control of sleep, aging, reproduction, and body temperature.

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Thyroid

A gland that controls your metabolism

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Parathyroid

controls calcium levels in the blood

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Ovaries or testes

Glands that control reproduction

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Pancreas

Regulates blood sugar levels

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Adrenal glands

Control the body’s fight-or-flight response in dangerous situations

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Negative feedback

The effects of a hormone in the body cause the release of that hormone to go down

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Positive feedback

The effects of a hormone stimulate the release of more of that hormone

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Type 1 diabetes

When a person’s pancreas does not make enough insulin which causes imbalances in the blood sugar

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Parkinson’s disease

The cells that control movement are damaged

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Multiple sclerosis

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