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1
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Egypt’s Physical Characteristics
Nile River, Deserts
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Delta means…..
Where the river runs into the sea
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What is the Sinai Peninsula?
Connection with Africa and Asia
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What is the Suez Canal?
Connects the Mediterranean sea with the Red sea
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What are the Main language in Egypt? (2)
Arabic/Islam
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What is the Main Religions in Egypt? (I, Sm, C)
Islam, Sunni Muslim, and Christianity
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Where is Egypt located?
North Africa
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Who are Egypt’s Alliances?
With the Middle East
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What is the Sahel?
Extends across Africa separates the Sahara to the north from tropical grasslands to the south
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What independent countries are Sahel made up of…
Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Chad
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How do people support themselves by farming
The dry climate and the poor soil determine how they farm the region.
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What is Shifting agriculture?
 Under this system of land use, a site is clearing, prepared, and used to grow crops. After a year or two the soil has been stripped of it nutrients and is no longer useful
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What are the advantages in the Costal Countries
Closer to the sea, Wetter climate, More closer to food, Better soil, Trade routes
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What are the shifts in Power in the Ivory Coast
So many forms of government, Rigged elections, Into the 2000s did not have a stable government 
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What are the shifts in Power in Liberia
Founded by free African American slaves, Remain independent, Civil wars
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What are the shifts in Power in Sierra Leone
A lot of dictators, End of dictatorships
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What are the role of women in Africa
Woman have usually been the leaders of the villages. Woman are in charge in farming, organization.
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What was the difference between the South and North in Nigeria
South: Borders the Atlantic Ocean, North: Dry and Arid. Both were very diverse.
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What is Nigeria’s patterns of settlement
The rich got the most fertile land, The poor were the most diverse.
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What are the two Religions in Nigeria (I and C)
Islam and Christianity
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What is Nigeria’s most common language (1)
English
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Congo river
A lot of the popoulation is based on this region
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Rainforest
Burrier to travel
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Savanna
Very easy to navigate
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Kinshasa
Is in the Demo. of Congo
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Brazzaville
Is in the Repub. of Congo
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What is Central Africa natural resources
Fish, Rainforest, Mineral deposits
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What is the most common Religions in Central Africa (C, P, and I)
Catholic, Protestant, and Islam
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What is the most common Languages in Central Africa (4)
Sango, English, French, Bantu, etc.
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1 Fact about Cameroon
Best education systems in Africa
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1 Fact about Central African Republic
Interactions with those who spoke different languages and had different cultural practices ranged from peaceful trade and intermarriage to war and enslavement.
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1 Fact about Chad
There is only one paved road through all of the country
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1 Fact about Congo Brazzaville
About 70% of the Republic of Congo is covered by the Congo Basin Forest(the world’s second biggest tropical forest).
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1 Fact about Democratic Republic of Congo
It is the only country in the world in which bonobo are found.
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1 Fact about Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country on continental Africa in terms of population.
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1 Fact about Gabon
400,000 years of the largest oil producer.
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1 Fact about Sao Tome & Principe
The motto if Sao Tome and Principle is “Unity, Discipline and Work”.
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Kenya’s physical characteristics
Equator runs right through
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Great Rift Valley
Terrain is very hilly
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Fertile Highlands
Very good soil
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Lake Victoria
World's largest tropical lake
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Understand Kenya’s Past
Built a railroad East to West

Under European control Great Britain, won independence in 1963
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Kenya’s Human Characteristics
Harambee: Self health (motto for unity)
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Kenya’s most common Language (2)
English and Swahili
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Kenya’s most common Religions (C and M)
Christian, small percentage of Muslim
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Burdine’s Religion (C)
Christianity
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Burdine’s culture/resources
Arts and crafts, sweet potatoes/coffee
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Burdine’s terrain
very hilly and mountainous
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Uganda’s Physical Characteristics
Land locked, 800 kilometers from the Indian ocean
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Uganda’s Human Characteristics
Language: English and Swahili, Religion: Christianity and Islam
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Uganda’s Resources
Cooper, Tostem, Gold, Coffee
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Uganda’s Economy and Goverment
Agriculture/Farming
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Ethiopia
“Horn of Africa”
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Ethiopia’s Human Characteristics
34% of the population speaks Oromo, 30% speaks Amharic, Main religions: Muslim Protestant Orthodox Christian, 46% GDP
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Ethiopia’s Physical Characteristics
Fertile farmland, High mountains and crater lakes, Deep canyons
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Ethiopia’s Resources
Gold, Platinum, Iron, Salt